The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels of Pregnant Women

Aim: This study aims to determine the effects of the COVID-19 process on pregnant women in the second and third trimesters, as well as the stress they have experienced and their health behaviors.Material and Methods: The research is of descriptive cross-sectional type. The s...

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Main Authors: Candan Ersanlı, Çağla Yiğitbaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2024-06-01
Series:Genel Tıp Dergisi
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.54005/geneltip.1425976
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author Candan Ersanlı
Çağla Yiğitbaş
author_facet Candan Ersanlı
Çağla Yiğitbaş
author_sort Candan Ersanlı
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study aims to determine the effects of the COVID-19 process on pregnant women in the second and third trimesters, as well as the stress they have experienced and their health behaviors.Material and Methods: The research is of descriptive cross-sectional type. The sample size was calculated using the G*Power program. Necessary permissions were obtained for the research.Due to restrictions in the data collection time period (November 2020-April 2021), 204 participants were reached by convenience sampling method using the online survey tool. A survey form consisting of three parts was used as a data collection tool. Personal information form including questions about sociodemographic characteristics, birth history, pregnancy and pandemic; Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale were employed. High scores on the Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale indicate an increased level of stress during pregnancy. A high score on the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale indicates a high level of anxiety experienced during the coronavirus. In the study, number and percentage values were given, regression and correlation analysis and nonparametric tests were performed.Results: It was found that pregnant women experienced moderate stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some obstetric characteristics such as gestational week, having problems in this and previous pregnancies, feeling fear of delivery, and having problems in previous delivery affected stress and COVID-19 anxiety. It has been observed that future anxiety increases in pregnant women who consider the measures taken as inadequate. The mean scores of the scales used in the study are 42.99 ± 24.58 (Min-max: 6-116, median: 40) for Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale, 2.60±3.26 (Min-max: 0-19, median: 2) for Coronavirus Anxiety Scale.Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the factors contributing to increased stress and anxiety in pregnant women.
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issn 2602-3741
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spelling doaj-art-f244a3eb94a343cfa002b832c80620882025-01-03T01:52:47ZengSelcuk University PressGenel Tıp Dergisi2602-37412024-06-0134335135710.54005/geneltip.1425976 The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels of Pregnant Women Candan Ersanlı0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-4687Çağla Yiğitbaş1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-1156GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİGİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ Aim: This study aims to determine the effects of the COVID-19 process on pregnant women in the second and third trimesters, as well as the stress they have experienced and their health behaviors.Material and Methods: The research is of descriptive cross-sectional type. The sample size was calculated using the G*Power program. Necessary permissions were obtained for the research.Due to restrictions in the data collection time period (November 2020-April 2021), 204 participants were reached by convenience sampling method using the online survey tool. A survey form consisting of three parts was used as a data collection tool. Personal information form including questions about sociodemographic characteristics, birth history, pregnancy and pandemic; Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale were employed. High scores on the Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale indicate an increased level of stress during pregnancy. A high score on the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale indicates a high level of anxiety experienced during the coronavirus. In the study, number and percentage values were given, regression and correlation analysis and nonparametric tests were performed.Results: It was found that pregnant women experienced moderate stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some obstetric characteristics such as gestational week, having problems in this and previous pregnancies, feeling fear of delivery, and having problems in previous delivery affected stress and COVID-19 anxiety. It has been observed that future anxiety increases in pregnant women who consider the measures taken as inadequate. The mean scores of the scales used in the study are 42.99 ± 24.58 (Min-max: 6-116, median: 40) for Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale, 2.60±3.26 (Min-max: 0-19, median: 2) for Coronavirus Anxiety Scale.Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the factors contributing to increased stress and anxiety in pregnant women.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.54005/geneltip.1425976
spellingShingle Candan Ersanlı
Çağla Yiğitbaş
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels of Pregnant Women
Genel Tıp Dergisi
title The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels of Pregnant Women
title_full The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels of Pregnant Women
title_fullStr The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels of Pregnant Women
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels of Pregnant Women
title_short The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels of Pregnant Women
title_sort impact of the covid 19 pandemic on the stress levels of pregnant women
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.54005/geneltip.1425976
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