Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A Review

For the past few years, biochar has emerged as a promising material for the removal of various pollutants from aquatic environments, owing to its advantageous characteristics, such as tunable porosity, abundant surface functional groups, ease of modification, and relative stability. Co-doping biocha...

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Main Authors: Meizhi Yang, Suxing Luo, Ping Zeng, Yuanhui Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Separations
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/2/20
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author Meizhi Yang
Suxing Luo
Ping Zeng
Yuanhui Wu
author_facet Meizhi Yang
Suxing Luo
Ping Zeng
Yuanhui Wu
author_sort Meizhi Yang
collection DOAJ
description For the past few years, biochar has emerged as a promising material for the removal of various pollutants from aquatic environments, owing to its advantageous characteristics, such as tunable porosity, abundant surface functional groups, ease of modification, and relative stability. Co-doping biochar with heteroatoms significantly enhances its surface properties by introducing additional functional groups and surface defects, which facilitate the adsorption and catalytic degradation of pollutants. This review conducts bibliometric analyses of relevant publications, synthesis methodologies, applications, and reaction mechanisms of co-doped biochar as an adsorbent and catalyst for contaminant removal, due to the synergistic effects of doping elements and biochar features. Furthermore, co-doping strategies and associated properties including specific surface area (SSA), surface functional groups, and defects of biochar are analyzed. Finally, future research directions are proposed to improve the efficiency of biochar in water and soil remediation applications. In summary, this review advances the frontier of research on heteroatom-based co-doped biochar and offers new insights into strategies for effective contaminant removal.
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spelling doaj-art-f23be2a843e441e98fca7829dfa495f22025-08-20T02:44:54ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392025-01-011222010.3390/separations12020020Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A ReviewMeizhi Yang0Suxing Luo1Ping Zeng2Yuanhui Wu3Department of Research and Development, Guizhou Open University, Guiyang 550023, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi 563006, ChinaSpecial Key Laboratory of Electrochemistry for Materials of Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563006, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi 563006, ChinaFor the past few years, biochar has emerged as a promising material for the removal of various pollutants from aquatic environments, owing to its advantageous characteristics, such as tunable porosity, abundant surface functional groups, ease of modification, and relative stability. Co-doping biochar with heteroatoms significantly enhances its surface properties by introducing additional functional groups and surface defects, which facilitate the adsorption and catalytic degradation of pollutants. This review conducts bibliometric analyses of relevant publications, synthesis methodologies, applications, and reaction mechanisms of co-doped biochar as an adsorbent and catalyst for contaminant removal, due to the synergistic effects of doping elements and biochar features. Furthermore, co-doping strategies and associated properties including specific surface area (SSA), surface functional groups, and defects of biochar are analyzed. Finally, future research directions are proposed to improve the efficiency of biochar in water and soil remediation applications. In summary, this review advances the frontier of research on heteroatom-based co-doped biochar and offers new insights into strategies for effective contaminant removal.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/2/20co-doped biocharbiomassheteroatomsadsorptionactivation oxidation
spellingShingle Meizhi Yang
Suxing Luo
Ping Zeng
Yuanhui Wu
Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A Review
Separations
co-doped biochar
biomass
heteroatoms
adsorption
activation oxidation
title Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A Review
title_full Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A Review
title_fullStr Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A Review
title_short Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A Review
title_sort fabrications and properties of heteroatom based co doped biochar for environmental application a review
topic co-doped biochar
biomass
heteroatoms
adsorption
activation oxidation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/12/2/20
work_keys_str_mv AT meizhiyang fabricationsandpropertiesofheteroatombasedcodopedbiocharforenvironmentalapplicationareview
AT suxingluo fabricationsandpropertiesofheteroatombasedcodopedbiocharforenvironmentalapplicationareview
AT pingzeng fabricationsandpropertiesofheteroatombasedcodopedbiocharforenvironmentalapplicationareview
AT yuanhuiwu fabricationsandpropertiesofheteroatombasedcodopedbiocharforenvironmentalapplicationareview