The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Oil Price Shocks on Stock Returns: A Structural VAR Analysis on Türkiye

In recent years, the effects of global shocks caused by fluctuations in economic policy uncertainty and oil price fluctuations on financial markets have been among the most frequently discussed topics in the literature and resultantly become the center of attention of researchers and policymakers, e...

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Main Author: Fatma Ünlü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-08-01
Series:İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1F8A079F17B14BFCB64908FFCC4B9605
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author Fatma Ünlü
author_facet Fatma Ünlü
author_sort Fatma Ünlü
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the effects of global shocks caused by fluctuations in economic policy uncertainty and oil price fluctuations on financial markets have been among the most frequently discussed topics in the literature and resultantly become the center of attention of researchers and policymakers, especially for fragile economies. This study aims to contribute to the investigation of the effects of global economic policy uncertainty and oil price shocks on stock returns. To this end, the article follows the econometric procedure of structural VAR analysis using Türkiye’s monthly data for the period of 2014:01-2023:06. The study uses the Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index, the global price of Brent crude oil, the Bursa Istanbul (BIST)-100 Return Index, the Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based real effective exchange rate, and interest rate as its variables. According to the empirical findings obtained from the analysis, a negative relationship exists between global economic policy uncertainty and the BIST-100 Return Index, while a positive relationship exists between the global price of Brent crude oil and the BIST-100 Return Index. However, real exchange rate shocks explain most of the changes in the BIST-100 Return Index. The impact of interest rate changes is also more significant than economic policy uncertainty and oil price shocks. Accordingly, exchange and interest rate changes significantly impact Türkiye’s stock market returns.
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spelling doaj-art-f22c6a6785b04ef69e7227fbb491e8522025-08-20T02:57:35ZengIstanbul University Pressİktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi2148-38762024-08-0111215818510.26650/JEPR1410149123456The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Oil Price Shocks on Stock Returns: A Structural VAR Analysis on TürkiyeFatma Ünlü0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-9965Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, TurkiyeIn recent years, the effects of global shocks caused by fluctuations in economic policy uncertainty and oil price fluctuations on financial markets have been among the most frequently discussed topics in the literature and resultantly become the center of attention of researchers and policymakers, especially for fragile economies. This study aims to contribute to the investigation of the effects of global economic policy uncertainty and oil price shocks on stock returns. To this end, the article follows the econometric procedure of structural VAR analysis using Türkiye’s monthly data for the period of 2014:01-2023:06. The study uses the Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index, the global price of Brent crude oil, the Bursa Istanbul (BIST)-100 Return Index, the Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based real effective exchange rate, and interest rate as its variables. According to the empirical findings obtained from the analysis, a negative relationship exists between global economic policy uncertainty and the BIST-100 Return Index, while a positive relationship exists between the global price of Brent crude oil and the BIST-100 Return Index. However, real exchange rate shocks explain most of the changes in the BIST-100 Return Index. The impact of interest rate changes is also more significant than economic policy uncertainty and oil price shocks. Accordingly, exchange and interest rate changes significantly impact Türkiye’s stock market returns.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1F8A079F17B14BFCB64908FFCC4B9605economic policy uncertaintyoil prices shocksstock marketsvar analysis
spellingShingle Fatma Ünlü
The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Oil Price Shocks on Stock Returns: A Structural VAR Analysis on Türkiye
İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
economic policy uncertainty
oil prices shocks
stock market
svar analysis
title The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Oil Price Shocks on Stock Returns: A Structural VAR Analysis on Türkiye
title_full The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Oil Price Shocks on Stock Returns: A Structural VAR Analysis on Türkiye
title_fullStr The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Oil Price Shocks on Stock Returns: A Structural VAR Analysis on Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Oil Price Shocks on Stock Returns: A Structural VAR Analysis on Türkiye
title_short The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Oil Price Shocks on Stock Returns: A Structural VAR Analysis on Türkiye
title_sort effects of economic policy uncertainty and oil price shocks on stock returns a structural var analysis on turkiye
topic economic policy uncertainty
oil prices shocks
stock market
svar analysis
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1F8A079F17B14BFCB64908FFCC4B9605
work_keys_str_mv AT fatmaunlu theeffectsofeconomicpolicyuncertaintyandoilpriceshocksonstockreturnsastructuralvaranalysisonturkiye
AT fatmaunlu effectsofeconomicpolicyuncertaintyandoilpriceshocksonstockreturnsastructuralvaranalysisonturkiye