Investigation of Screen Time and Symptom Severity in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Objective: Screen-based media (e.g. television, computer, cell phone, tablet) has become an increasingly important part of our life. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are known to be interested in limited subjects and highly attracted to screens. The purpose of this study is to investigat...

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Main Authors: Kevser Nalbant, Semih Erden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-05-01
Series:Çocuk Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1EFFF5FCFF28417AAE3F6A54DA447BD2
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author Kevser Nalbant
Semih Erden
author_facet Kevser Nalbant
Semih Erden
author_sort Kevser Nalbant
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Screen-based media (e.g. television, computer, cell phone, tablet) has become an increasingly important part of our life. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are known to be interested in limited subjects and highly attracted to screens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the time of screen use in newly diagnosed children with ASD and the association between screen time and symptom severity of ASD. Methods: The symptom severity of ASD was determined using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale. Information concerning socio-demographic characteristics, clinical data, and frequency and duration of children’s screen exposure since birth were collected during clinical interviews from the primary caregivers. Linear regression analysis was performed to examine the associated factors on symptom severity of ASD. Results: In our study, it was found that children with ASD use screens at an earlier age and for a longer period of time when compared to the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Also, our results indicated that longer daily screen time and longer periods of no interaction during screen time <24 months, >1 h ⁄ day were associated with the symptom severity of ASD. Discussion: This study suggests that longer daily screen time in early childhood might increase the symptom severity of ASD. These results support that appropriate guidance and education for parents on how to optimize the benefits and potential harms of screen use may be a substantial preventive mental and public health service to support the socio-emotional development for early childhood.
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spelling doaj-art-f225f23a558042dcb51e5b22a0be90ff2025-08-20T03:53:18ZengIstanbul University PressÇocuk Dergisi1308-84912022-05-01221485710.26650/jchild.2022.946883123456Investigation of Screen Time and Symptom Severity in Children with Autistic Spectrum DisorderKevser Nalbant0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-1013Semih Erden1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-9584Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, TurkiyeNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya, TurkiyeObjective: Screen-based media (e.g. television, computer, cell phone, tablet) has become an increasingly important part of our life. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are known to be interested in limited subjects and highly attracted to screens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the time of screen use in newly diagnosed children with ASD and the association between screen time and symptom severity of ASD. Methods: The symptom severity of ASD was determined using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale. Information concerning socio-demographic characteristics, clinical data, and frequency and duration of children’s screen exposure since birth were collected during clinical interviews from the primary caregivers. Linear regression analysis was performed to examine the associated factors on symptom severity of ASD. Results: In our study, it was found that children with ASD use screens at an earlier age and for a longer period of time when compared to the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Also, our results indicated that longer daily screen time and longer periods of no interaction during screen time <24 months, >1 h ⁄ day were associated with the symptom severity of ASD. Discussion: This study suggests that longer daily screen time in early childhood might increase the symptom severity of ASD. These results support that appropriate guidance and education for parents on how to optimize the benefits and potential harms of screen use may be a substantial preventive mental and public health service to support the socio-emotional development for early childhood.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1EFFF5FCFF28417AAE3F6A54DA447BD2autismchildrenscreen timesocioemotional development
spellingShingle Kevser Nalbant
Semih Erden
Investigation of Screen Time and Symptom Severity in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Çocuk Dergisi
autism
children
screen time
socioemotional development
title Investigation of Screen Time and Symptom Severity in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
title_full Investigation of Screen Time and Symptom Severity in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
title_fullStr Investigation of Screen Time and Symptom Severity in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Screen Time and Symptom Severity in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
title_short Investigation of Screen Time and Symptom Severity in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
title_sort investigation of screen time and symptom severity in children with autistic spectrum disorder
topic autism
children
screen time
socioemotional development
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1EFFF5FCFF28417AAE3F6A54DA447BD2
work_keys_str_mv AT kevsernalbant investigationofscreentimeandsymptomseverityinchildrenwithautisticspectrumdisorder
AT semiherden investigationofscreentimeandsymptomseverityinchildrenwithautisticspectrumdisorder