Actual and Popularly Attributed Placement of Political Attitudes on the Left-Right Scale: Results from a Representative Survey of Turkey

Individuals’ self-placement on the left-right scale continues to be a staple of voting studies, but the semantic content of this scale is rarely explored. This study aims to examine the discrepancy between the actual and perceived meanings of the political left-right divide among ordinary people, ba...

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Main Author: Alper Yağcı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-11-01
Series:Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0914DDF2D29D426A98F9ECD9037FF8F9
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author Alper Yağcı
author_facet Alper Yağcı
author_sort Alper Yağcı
collection DOAJ
description Individuals’ self-placement on the left-right scale continues to be a staple of voting studies, but the semantic content of this scale is rarely explored. This study aims to examine the discrepancy between the actual and perceived meanings of the political left-right divide among ordinary people, based on original data from a representative sample of Turkey. Are economic issues as pertinent to subjectively held left-right placements as people think? In order to empirically address this question, we develop measures for both parts of the question, i.e. how people endorsing certain economic positions place themselves on the left-right scale, as well as what left-right placement they attribute to a hypothetical person endorsing the same positions. We ask similar questions about non-economic issue positions too, all together comparing six issues. The results show that while the semantic content of the left-right scale in contemporary Turkey is mostly about secularism—a non-economic issue—and is popularly understood as such, it is more about environmentalism, and less about economic issues, than what people think. Endorsement of gender equality and freedom of thought also prove to be substantial correlates of a leftward self-placement and they are popularly recognized as such.
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spelling doaj-art-f1f33d39124844d583a3a10df6e12abb2025-08-20T03:09:23ZengIstanbul University PressSiyasal: Journal of Political Sciences2618-63302022-11-0131223525310.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1146772123456Actual and Popularly Attributed Placement of Political Attitudes on the Left-Right Scale: Results from a Representative Survey of TurkeyAlper Yağcı0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-1638Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeIndividuals’ self-placement on the left-right scale continues to be a staple of voting studies, but the semantic content of this scale is rarely explored. This study aims to examine the discrepancy between the actual and perceived meanings of the political left-right divide among ordinary people, based on original data from a representative sample of Turkey. Are economic issues as pertinent to subjectively held left-right placements as people think? In order to empirically address this question, we develop measures for both parts of the question, i.e. how people endorsing certain economic positions place themselves on the left-right scale, as well as what left-right placement they attribute to a hypothetical person endorsing the same positions. We ask similar questions about non-economic issue positions too, all together comparing six issues. The results show that while the semantic content of the left-right scale in contemporary Turkey is mostly about secularism—a non-economic issue—and is popularly understood as such, it is more about environmentalism, and less about economic issues, than what people think. Endorsement of gender equality and freedom of thought also prove to be substantial correlates of a leftward self-placement and they are popularly recognized as such.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0914DDF2D29D426A98F9ECD9037FF8F9left-right ideologypolitical attitudesturkeyvoting behaviorideology
spellingShingle Alper Yağcı
Actual and Popularly Attributed Placement of Political Attitudes on the Left-Right Scale: Results from a Representative Survey of Turkey
Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences
left-right ideology
political attitudes
turkey
voting behavior
ideology
title Actual and Popularly Attributed Placement of Political Attitudes on the Left-Right Scale: Results from a Representative Survey of Turkey
title_full Actual and Popularly Attributed Placement of Political Attitudes on the Left-Right Scale: Results from a Representative Survey of Turkey
title_fullStr Actual and Popularly Attributed Placement of Political Attitudes on the Left-Right Scale: Results from a Representative Survey of Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Actual and Popularly Attributed Placement of Political Attitudes on the Left-Right Scale: Results from a Representative Survey of Turkey
title_short Actual and Popularly Attributed Placement of Political Attitudes on the Left-Right Scale: Results from a Representative Survey of Turkey
title_sort actual and popularly attributed placement of political attitudes on the left right scale results from a representative survey of turkey
topic left-right ideology
political attitudes
turkey
voting behavior
ideology
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0914DDF2D29D426A98F9ECD9037FF8F9
work_keys_str_mv AT alperyagcı actualandpopularlyattributedplacementofpoliticalattitudesontheleftrightscaleresultsfromarepresentativesurveyofturkey