Tropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1–10 hectare-sized patches

Tropical forest loss continues across mountain regions at alarming rates, threatening biodiversity, carbon storage and ecosystem sustainability. To improve our understanding of the dynamics of tropical mountain forest loss, this study focuses on the trends in patch sizes of forest loss during the 21...

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Main Authors: Xinyue He, Dominick V Spracklen, Joseph Holden, Zhenzhong Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adabfb
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author Xinyue He
Dominick V Spracklen
Joseph Holden
Zhenzhong Zeng
author_facet Xinyue He
Dominick V Spracklen
Joseph Holden
Zhenzhong Zeng
author_sort Xinyue He
collection DOAJ
description Tropical forest loss continues across mountain regions at alarming rates, threatening biodiversity, carbon storage and ecosystem sustainability. To improve our understanding of the dynamics of tropical mountain forest loss, this study focuses on the trends in patch sizes of forest loss during the 21st century. The annual area of tropical mountain forest loss surged from 0.7 million hectares in 2001–2003 to >2.5 million hectares in 2019–2021. There was an increase across all categories in terms of the size of forest loss patches, but strikingly, more than half of this increase was attributed to the proliferation of intermediate-sized forest loss patches spanning 1–10 ha. Concurrently, there was a diminishing proportion of small-scale montane forest loss patches (<1 ha) across all tropical continents over time. Despite their reduced overall proportion, the annual area of small forest loss patches increased, primarily influenced by trends in the Asia-Pacific region. Our study provides up-to-date and spatially explicit information on the scale of tropical mountain forest loss, and temporal trends associated with these patterns, which is crucial for assessing the sustainability of mountain forest ecosystems, highlighting the need for targeted, region-specific strategies to slow or reverse forest loss.
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spelling doaj-art-f1c69f03e91c42e9b5708b53807fe4be2025-01-30T16:08:24ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262025-01-0120202403910.1088/1748-9326/adabfbTropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1–10 hectare-sized patchesXinyue He0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-9338Dominick V Spracklen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-4597Joseph Holden2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-4831Zhenzhong Zeng3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-2756School of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Education , Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds , Leeds, United KingdomSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds , Leeds, United KingdomSchool of Geography, University of Leeds , Leeds, United KingdomSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaTropical forest loss continues across mountain regions at alarming rates, threatening biodiversity, carbon storage and ecosystem sustainability. To improve our understanding of the dynamics of tropical mountain forest loss, this study focuses on the trends in patch sizes of forest loss during the 21st century. The annual area of tropical mountain forest loss surged from 0.7 million hectares in 2001–2003 to >2.5 million hectares in 2019–2021. There was an increase across all categories in terms of the size of forest loss patches, but strikingly, more than half of this increase was attributed to the proliferation of intermediate-sized forest loss patches spanning 1–10 ha. Concurrently, there was a diminishing proportion of small-scale montane forest loss patches (<1 ha) across all tropical continents over time. Despite their reduced overall proportion, the annual area of small forest loss patches increased, primarily influenced by trends in the Asia-Pacific region. Our study provides up-to-date and spatially explicit information on the scale of tropical mountain forest loss, and temporal trends associated with these patterns, which is crucial for assessing the sustainability of mountain forest ecosystems, highlighting the need for targeted, region-specific strategies to slow or reverse forest loss.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adabfbtropicsforest losspatch sizemountain forestLandsat
spellingShingle Xinyue He
Dominick V Spracklen
Joseph Holden
Zhenzhong Zeng
Tropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1–10 hectare-sized patches
Environmental Research Letters
tropics
forest loss
patch size
mountain forest
Landsat
title Tropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1–10 hectare-sized patches
title_full Tropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1–10 hectare-sized patches
title_fullStr Tropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1–10 hectare-sized patches
title_full_unstemmed Tropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1–10 hectare-sized patches
title_short Tropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1–10 hectare-sized patches
title_sort tropical montane forest loss dominated by increased 1 10 hectare sized patches
topic tropics
forest loss
patch size
mountain forest
Landsat
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adabfb
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyuehe tropicalmontaneforestlossdominatedbyincreased110hectaresizedpatches
AT dominickvspracklen tropicalmontaneforestlossdominatedbyincreased110hectaresizedpatches
AT josephholden tropicalmontaneforestlossdominatedbyincreased110hectaresizedpatches
AT zhenzhongzeng tropicalmontaneforestlossdominatedbyincreased110hectaresizedpatches