Cooperative Control of Multistation Passenger Inflows in Case of Irregular Large-Scale Passenger Flows

This study focuses on the large passenger flow control problem, after an operation interruption occurs, to develop a methodology that can efficiently control the passenger inflows of multiple stations and avoid overcrowding inside stations. An early-warning model for irregular large-scale passenger...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhu, Mengfei Chen, Pengling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4252573
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author Wei Zhu
Mengfei Chen
Pengling Wang
author_facet Wei Zhu
Mengfei Chen
Pengling Wang
author_sort Wei Zhu
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the large passenger flow control problem, after an operation interruption occurs, to develop a methodology that can efficiently control the passenger inflows of multiple stations and avoid overcrowding inside stations. An early-warning model for irregular large-scale passenger flows (ILSPF) and a dynamic ILSPF control model are proposed. The early-warning model is developed to predict passenger flows in the future with historical data and detect when to start control measures in actual time. The ILSPF cooperative control model focuses on cooperatively controlling the passenger inflows of multiple stations to ensure passenger safety in vehicles and stations, as well as maximize the number of passengers transported and minimize the passengers’ total waiting times. An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm was designed to determine an optimal solution, and a case study on the Chengdu metro in China was carried out to examine the performance of the model. The obtained results verify the effectiveness of the model and algorithm and prove that ILSPF control can regulate the passenger inflow demand, better match the passenger demand and capability on the line, increase the total number of passengers transported, and balance the proportion of passenger boarding at each station.
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spelling doaj-art-f1b0e7b258f246c9972d6b1ba12de0cb2025-02-03T05:51:02ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4252573Cooperative Control of Multistation Passenger Inflows in Case of Irregular Large-Scale Passenger FlowsWei Zhu0Mengfei Chen1Pengling Wang2College of Transportation EngineeringCollege of Transportation EngineeringCollege of Transportation EngineeringThis study focuses on the large passenger flow control problem, after an operation interruption occurs, to develop a methodology that can efficiently control the passenger inflows of multiple stations and avoid overcrowding inside stations. An early-warning model for irregular large-scale passenger flows (ILSPF) and a dynamic ILSPF control model are proposed. The early-warning model is developed to predict passenger flows in the future with historical data and detect when to start control measures in actual time. The ILSPF cooperative control model focuses on cooperatively controlling the passenger inflows of multiple stations to ensure passenger safety in vehicles and stations, as well as maximize the number of passengers transported and minimize the passengers’ total waiting times. An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm was designed to determine an optimal solution, and a case study on the Chengdu metro in China was carried out to examine the performance of the model. The obtained results verify the effectiveness of the model and algorithm and prove that ILSPF control can regulate the passenger inflow demand, better match the passenger demand and capability on the line, increase the total number of passengers transported, and balance the proportion of passenger boarding at each station.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4252573
spellingShingle Wei Zhu
Mengfei Chen
Pengling Wang
Cooperative Control of Multistation Passenger Inflows in Case of Irregular Large-Scale Passenger Flows
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Cooperative Control of Multistation Passenger Inflows in Case of Irregular Large-Scale Passenger Flows
title_full Cooperative Control of Multistation Passenger Inflows in Case of Irregular Large-Scale Passenger Flows
title_fullStr Cooperative Control of Multistation Passenger Inflows in Case of Irregular Large-Scale Passenger Flows
title_full_unstemmed Cooperative Control of Multistation Passenger Inflows in Case of Irregular Large-Scale Passenger Flows
title_short Cooperative Control of Multistation Passenger Inflows in Case of Irregular Large-Scale Passenger Flows
title_sort cooperative control of multistation passenger inflows in case of irregular large scale passenger flows
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4252573
work_keys_str_mv AT weizhu cooperativecontrolofmultistationpassengerinflowsincaseofirregularlargescalepassengerflows
AT mengfeichen cooperativecontrolofmultistationpassengerinflowsincaseofirregularlargescalepassengerflows
AT penglingwang cooperativecontrolofmultistationpassengerinflowsincaseofirregularlargescalepassengerflows