Intra-Ligamentous Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a Case Report

Introduction: Pigmented villonodular synovitis arising from cruciate ligaments is a very rare condition. Arthroscopic management of these lesions is the treatment of choice. Probing of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is very crucial due to the possibility of intraligamentous invasion of this le...

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Main Authors: Hesham Mohamed Gawish, Mohamed Abdel Monsef Elghaish, Emam Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Abdalla Mahfouz, Waleed Hamed Aziz, Ahmed Hassan Waly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/04/01/intra-ligamentous-pigmented-villonodular-synovitis-of-the-anterior-cruciate-ligament-a-case-report/
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author Hesham Mohamed Gawish
Mohamed Abdel Monsef Elghaish
Emam Mohamed Ahmed
Mohamed Abdalla Mahfouz
Waleed Hamed Aziz
Ahmed Hassan Waly
author_facet Hesham Mohamed Gawish
Mohamed Abdel Monsef Elghaish
Emam Mohamed Ahmed
Mohamed Abdalla Mahfouz
Waleed Hamed Aziz
Ahmed Hassan Waly
author_sort Hesham Mohamed Gawish
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Pigmented villonodular synovitis arising from cruciate ligaments is a very rare condition. Arthroscopic management of these lesions is the treatment of choice. Probing of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is very crucial due to the possibility of intraligamentous invasion of this lesion. Case Report: A 40-year-old male patient had anterior knee pain and effusion without giving way. There was no history of trauma before the presentation. In his last attack of locking, he had knee effusion for the 1st time. His magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed partial ACL injury along with intercondylar notch soft-tissue mass, i.e., nodular synovitis. The lesion was seen between the ACL and lateral femoral condyle during arthroscopy. The rest of the lesion was inside the substance of the ACL. After the complete removal of the lesion, ACL reconstruction was done. Microscopic examination revealed a localized pigmented villonodular synovitis. Conclusion: Specific signs and symptoms for pigmented villonodular synovitis are lacking. Surgeons should have a very high suspicion of intra-articular localization for this type of lesion. Preparation of ligamentous reconstruction is recommended in case of complete ligamentous invasion by the tumor.
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spelling doaj-art-f1a79cb7a92f4e95ae74775adc6674812025-08-20T02:37:09ZengIndian Orthopaedic Research GroupJournal of Orthopaedic Case Reports2250-06852321-38172025-04-0115420520910.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i04.5500Intra-Ligamentous Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a Case ReportHesham Mohamed GawishMohamed Abdel Monsef ElghaishEmam Mohamed AhmedMohamed Abdalla MahfouzWaleed Hamed AzizAhmed Hassan WalyIntroduction: Pigmented villonodular synovitis arising from cruciate ligaments is a very rare condition. Arthroscopic management of these lesions is the treatment of choice. Probing of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is very crucial due to the possibility of intraligamentous invasion of this lesion. Case Report: A 40-year-old male patient had anterior knee pain and effusion without giving way. There was no history of trauma before the presentation. In his last attack of locking, he had knee effusion for the 1st time. His magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed partial ACL injury along with intercondylar notch soft-tissue mass, i.e., nodular synovitis. The lesion was seen between the ACL and lateral femoral condyle during arthroscopy. The rest of the lesion was inside the substance of the ACL. After the complete removal of the lesion, ACL reconstruction was done. Microscopic examination revealed a localized pigmented villonodular synovitis. Conclusion: Specific signs and symptoms for pigmented villonodular synovitis are lacking. Surgeons should have a very high suspicion of intra-articular localization for this type of lesion. Preparation of ligamentous reconstruction is recommended in case of complete ligamentous invasion by the tumor.https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/04/01/intra-ligamentous-pigmented-villonodular-synovitis-of-the-anterior-cruciate-ligament-a-case-report/pigmented villonodular synovitisanterior cruciate ligamentarthroscopic synovectomy
spellingShingle Hesham Mohamed Gawish
Mohamed Abdel Monsef Elghaish
Emam Mohamed Ahmed
Mohamed Abdalla Mahfouz
Waleed Hamed Aziz
Ahmed Hassan Waly
Intra-Ligamentous Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a Case Report
Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
pigmented villonodular synovitis
anterior cruciate ligament
arthroscopic synovectomy
title Intra-Ligamentous Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a Case Report
title_full Intra-Ligamentous Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a Case Report
title_fullStr Intra-Ligamentous Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Intra-Ligamentous Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a Case Report
title_short Intra-Ligamentous Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a Case Report
title_sort intra ligamentous pigmented villonodular synovitis of the anterior cruciate ligament a case report
topic pigmented villonodular synovitis
anterior cruciate ligament
arthroscopic synovectomy
url https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/04/01/intra-ligamentous-pigmented-villonodular-synovitis-of-the-anterior-cruciate-ligament-a-case-report/
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