From superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy

Abstract Label-free optical microscopy utilizes the information encoded in light scattered off unlabeled particles to generate the images. This review article starts off with a discussion on how this light matter interaction gives rise to the issues of poor-contrast and diffraction-limited spatial r...

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Main Authors: Nikhil Jayakumar, Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-024-00064-w
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author Nikhil Jayakumar
Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia
author_facet Nikhil Jayakumar
Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia
author_sort Nikhil Jayakumar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Label-free optical microscopy utilizes the information encoded in light scattered off unlabeled particles to generate the images. This review article starts off with a discussion on how this light matter interaction gives rise to the issues of poor-contrast and diffraction-limited spatial resolution. Then, this article reviews the various far-field label-free optical microscopy techniques that have been developed, with an emphasis on the physical mechanisms behind the image formation processes in such techniques. Thus the article aims to elucidate the various state-of-the-art label-free techniques and their current applications.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-f1a5b92c8e2c49b8b3b9b6a90fb3da0a2025-01-19T12:35:11ZengNature Portfolionpj Imaging2948-197X2025-01-013111610.1038/s44303-024-00064-wFrom superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopyNikhil Jayakumar0Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia1Department of Physics and Technology, UiT, The Arctic University of NorwayDepartment of Physics and Technology, UiT, The Arctic University of NorwayAbstract Label-free optical microscopy utilizes the information encoded in light scattered off unlabeled particles to generate the images. This review article starts off with a discussion on how this light matter interaction gives rise to the issues of poor-contrast and diffraction-limited spatial resolution. Then, this article reviews the various far-field label-free optical microscopy techniques that have been developed, with an emphasis on the physical mechanisms behind the image formation processes in such techniques. Thus the article aims to elucidate the various state-of-the-art label-free techniques and their current applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-024-00064-w
spellingShingle Nikhil Jayakumar
Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia
From superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy
npj Imaging
title From superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy
title_full From superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy
title_fullStr From superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy
title_full_unstemmed From superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy
title_short From superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy
title_sort from superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-024-00064-w
work_keys_str_mv AT nikhiljayakumar fromsuperiorcontrasttosuperresolutionlabelfreeopticalmicroscopy
AT balpreetsinghahluwalia fromsuperiorcontrasttosuperresolutionlabelfreeopticalmicroscopy