Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.

In multi-robot collaboration, individual failures can propagate to other robots due to the topological coupling between them. Existing fault diagnosis models are designed for single robots and fail to meet the practical requirements of multi-robot scenarios. To address this, this study develops a fe...

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Main Authors: Yan Qin, Ouyang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322484
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author Yan Qin
Ouyang Wang
author_facet Yan Qin
Ouyang Wang
author_sort Yan Qin
collection DOAJ
description In multi-robot collaboration, individual failures can propagate to other robots due to the topological coupling between them. Existing fault diagnosis models are designed for single robots and fail to meet the practical requirements of multi-robot scenarios. To address this, this study develops a federated learning-based fault self-diagnosis model for individual robots and a multi-robot mutual diagnosis model that accounts for group behavior consistency. This approach effectively isolates faulty robots in multi-robot systems. Initially, each robot's local data is encoded using the Gramian Angular Field (GAF) to generate two-dimensional time-frequency plots, creating local fault datasets. Next, a federated learning framework is established, where fault models for different robots are pre-trained using the local fault datasets. The local model parameters from multiple robots are then aggregated for shared learning, mitigating the potential knowledge shift during individual robot training. Finally, a multi-robot mutual diagnosis model is developed, incorporating group speed and direction consistency to ensure fault diagnosis based on behavioral coherence. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed self-diagnosis model accurately identifies faults in individual robot components, while the mutual diagnosis model effectively recognizes system-wide faults.
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spelling doaj-art-f1a136a196844d4eae6ed7ffbee3afc12025-08-20T02:49:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032248410.1371/journal.pone.0322484Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.Yan QinOuyang WangIn multi-robot collaboration, individual failures can propagate to other robots due to the topological coupling between them. Existing fault diagnosis models are designed for single robots and fail to meet the practical requirements of multi-robot scenarios. To address this, this study develops a federated learning-based fault self-diagnosis model for individual robots and a multi-robot mutual diagnosis model that accounts for group behavior consistency. This approach effectively isolates faulty robots in multi-robot systems. Initially, each robot's local data is encoded using the Gramian Angular Field (GAF) to generate two-dimensional time-frequency plots, creating local fault datasets. Next, a federated learning framework is established, where fault models for different robots are pre-trained using the local fault datasets. The local model parameters from multiple robots are then aggregated for shared learning, mitigating the potential knowledge shift during individual robot training. Finally, a multi-robot mutual diagnosis model is developed, incorporating group speed and direction consistency to ensure fault diagnosis based on behavioral coherence. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed self-diagnosis model accurately identifies faults in individual robot components, while the mutual diagnosis model effectively recognizes system-wide faults.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322484
spellingShingle Yan Qin
Ouyang Wang
Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.
PLoS ONE
title Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.
title_full Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.
title_fullStr Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.
title_full_unstemmed Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.
title_short Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.
title_sort federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self diagnosis and cross robot peer diagnosis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322484
work_keys_str_mv AT yanqin federatedfaultdiagnosismethodforcollaborativeselfdiagnosisandcrossrobotpeerdiagnosis
AT ouyangwang federatedfaultdiagnosismethodforcollaborativeselfdiagnosisandcrossrobotpeerdiagnosis