Pathways to Turbulent Dissipation in a Submarine Canyon

Abstract Velocity and turbulence observations are used to estimate the forward cascade of kinetic energy from the internal tide to dissipation within a steep canyon. Two methods for computing cross‐frequency kinetic energy flux are compared to observed dissipation. One method, coarse graining, allow...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charlotte Bellerjeau, Matthew H. Alford, Arnaud Le Boyer, Giovanni Dematteis, Alberto Naveira Garabato, Gunnar Voet, Nicole Couto, Bethan L. Wynne‐Cattanach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113526
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849726381184778240
author Charlotte Bellerjeau
Matthew H. Alford
Arnaud Le Boyer
Giovanni Dematteis
Alberto Naveira Garabato
Gunnar Voet
Nicole Couto
Bethan L. Wynne‐Cattanach
author_facet Charlotte Bellerjeau
Matthew H. Alford
Arnaud Le Boyer
Giovanni Dematteis
Alberto Naveira Garabato
Gunnar Voet
Nicole Couto
Bethan L. Wynne‐Cattanach
author_sort Charlotte Bellerjeau
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Velocity and turbulence observations are used to estimate the forward cascade of kinetic energy from the internal tide to dissipation within a steep canyon. Two methods for computing cross‐frequency kinetic energy flux are compared to observed dissipation. One method, coarse graining, allows strongly nonlinear dynamics while the other assumes weak nonlinearity. Fluxes from both methods agree within a factor of 3 with dissipation estimates from a finescale parameterization which is often used in climate‐scale ocean models. Coarse graining predicts 68% of energy fluxing to dissipation from frequencies lower than 8cpd, while the weakly nonlinear method predicts 34%. The weighting of energy flux toward lower frequencies supports a shorter frequency‐space pathway to dissipation in the presence of topographic wave breaking than assumed by parameterizations. Enhanced near‐boundary mixing and upwelling has implications for the rate and spatial distribution of the upwelling branch of the global overturning circulation.
format Article
id doaj-art-f198b4f3db3f478ea50bafb73b68193a
institution DOAJ
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-f198b4f3db3f478ea50bafb73b68193a2025-08-20T03:10:11ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-04-01527n/an/a10.1029/2024GL113526Pathways to Turbulent Dissipation in a Submarine CanyonCharlotte Bellerjeau0Matthew H. Alford1Arnaud Le Boyer2Giovanni Dematteis3Alberto Naveira Garabato4Gunnar Voet5Nicole Couto6Bethan L. Wynne‐Cattanach7Scripps Institution of Oceanography UC San Diego La Jolla CA USAScripps Institution of Oceanography UC San Diego La Jolla CA USAScripps Institution of Oceanography UC San Diego La Jolla CA USAUniversità degli Studi di Torino Torino ItalyOcean and Earth Science University of Southampton Southampton UKScripps Institution of Oceanography UC San Diego La Jolla CA USAScripps Institution of Oceanography UC San Diego La Jolla CA USAScripps Institution of Oceanography UC San Diego La Jolla CA USAAbstract Velocity and turbulence observations are used to estimate the forward cascade of kinetic energy from the internal tide to dissipation within a steep canyon. Two methods for computing cross‐frequency kinetic energy flux are compared to observed dissipation. One method, coarse graining, allows strongly nonlinear dynamics while the other assumes weak nonlinearity. Fluxes from both methods agree within a factor of 3 with dissipation estimates from a finescale parameterization which is often used in climate‐scale ocean models. Coarse graining predicts 68% of energy fluxing to dissipation from frequencies lower than 8cpd, while the weakly nonlinear method predicts 34%. The weighting of energy flux toward lower frequencies supports a shorter frequency‐space pathway to dissipation in the presence of topographic wave breaking than assumed by parameterizations. Enhanced near‐boundary mixing and upwelling has implications for the rate and spatial distribution of the upwelling branch of the global overturning circulation.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113526
spellingShingle Charlotte Bellerjeau
Matthew H. Alford
Arnaud Le Boyer
Giovanni Dematteis
Alberto Naveira Garabato
Gunnar Voet
Nicole Couto
Bethan L. Wynne‐Cattanach
Pathways to Turbulent Dissipation in a Submarine Canyon
Geophysical Research Letters
title Pathways to Turbulent Dissipation in a Submarine Canyon
title_full Pathways to Turbulent Dissipation in a Submarine Canyon
title_fullStr Pathways to Turbulent Dissipation in a Submarine Canyon
title_full_unstemmed Pathways to Turbulent Dissipation in a Submarine Canyon
title_short Pathways to Turbulent Dissipation in a Submarine Canyon
title_sort pathways to turbulent dissipation in a submarine canyon
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113526
work_keys_str_mv AT charlottebellerjeau pathwaystoturbulentdissipationinasubmarinecanyon
AT matthewhalford pathwaystoturbulentdissipationinasubmarinecanyon
AT arnaudleboyer pathwaystoturbulentdissipationinasubmarinecanyon
AT giovannidematteis pathwaystoturbulentdissipationinasubmarinecanyon
AT albertonaveiragarabato pathwaystoturbulentdissipationinasubmarinecanyon
AT gunnarvoet pathwaystoturbulentdissipationinasubmarinecanyon
AT nicolecouto pathwaystoturbulentdissipationinasubmarinecanyon
AT bethanlwynnecattanach pathwaystoturbulentdissipationinasubmarinecanyon