Optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine A simulated via the Hückel method and the nonequilibrium Green’s function

IntroductionThiarubrine A, a fascinating class of linear carbon chains, can be extracted from certain plants and are known for their photolabile pigment properties.MethodsIn this study, a modified Hückel method to investigate the optical properties of thiarubrine A has been employed, determining its...

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Main Author: Francesco Scotognella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphot.2025.1535015/full
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author Francesco Scotognella
author_facet Francesco Scotognella
author_sort Francesco Scotognella
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThiarubrine A, a fascinating class of linear carbon chains, can be extracted from certain plants and are known for their photolabile pigment properties.MethodsIn this study, a modified Hückel method to investigate the optical properties of thiarubrine A has been employed, determining its absorption spectrum and wavelength-dependent complex refractive index. Additionally, using the nonequilibrium Green’s function formalism, the conductance of a single thiarubrine A molecule has been derived.Results and discussionLight absorption, complex refractive index dispersion, and conductance of thiarubrine A have been simulated. Exploiting its photolability, a light-induced switch in single-molecule conductance has been demonstrated through ultraviolet-visible irradiation, which produces a photoproduct containing a thiophene group. These findings enhance our understanding of the optical properties of naturally occurring polyynes and highlight their potential applications in single-molecule junctions for nanoelectronics.
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spelling doaj-art-f1882c8b40d94ecdad5dc7fb6fb53a7c2025-08-20T02:52:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Photonics2673-68532025-03-01610.3389/fphot.2025.15350151535015Optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine A simulated via the Hückel method and the nonequilibrium Green’s functionFrancesco ScotognellaIntroductionThiarubrine A, a fascinating class of linear carbon chains, can be extracted from certain plants and are known for their photolabile pigment properties.MethodsIn this study, a modified Hückel method to investigate the optical properties of thiarubrine A has been employed, determining its absorption spectrum and wavelength-dependent complex refractive index. Additionally, using the nonequilibrium Green’s function formalism, the conductance of a single thiarubrine A molecule has been derived.Results and discussionLight absorption, complex refractive index dispersion, and conductance of thiarubrine A have been simulated. Exploiting its photolability, a light-induced switch in single-molecule conductance has been demonstrated through ultraviolet-visible irradiation, which produces a photoproduct containing a thiophene group. These findings enhance our understanding of the optical properties of naturally occurring polyynes and highlight their potential applications in single-molecule junctions for nanoelectronics.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphot.2025.1535015/fullpolyynessingle-molecule conductancenonequilibrium Green’s functionmodified Huckel methodlinear carbon chain
spellingShingle Francesco Scotognella
Optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine A simulated via the Hückel method and the nonequilibrium Green’s function
Frontiers in Photonics
polyynes
single-molecule conductance
nonequilibrium Green’s function
modified Huckel method
linear carbon chain
title Optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine A simulated via the Hückel method and the nonequilibrium Green’s function
title_full Optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine A simulated via the Hückel method and the nonequilibrium Green’s function
title_fullStr Optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine A simulated via the Hückel method and the nonequilibrium Green’s function
title_full_unstemmed Optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine A simulated via the Hückel method and the nonequilibrium Green’s function
title_short Optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine A simulated via the Hückel method and the nonequilibrium Green’s function
title_sort optical and electrical properties of thiarubrine a simulated via the huckel method and the nonequilibrium green s function
topic polyynes
single-molecule conductance
nonequilibrium Green’s function
modified Huckel method
linear carbon chain
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphot.2025.1535015/full
work_keys_str_mv AT francescoscotognella opticalandelectricalpropertiesofthiarubrineasimulatedviathehuckelmethodandthenonequilibriumgreensfunction