Comparative Study and Airspeed Sensitivity Analysis of Full-Wing Solar-Powered UAVs Using Rigid-Body, Multibody, and Rigid-Flexible Combo Models

Solar-powered UAVs are characterized by large-scale, lightweight, and low airspeed, and changes in airspeed lead to wing deformation or stalling, which can easily induce serious flight accidents. A single dynamic model cannot accurately describe this feature, and this airspeed sensitivity can only b...

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Main Authors: An Guo, Shanshan Mu, Zhou Zhou, Jiwei Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9095713
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author An Guo
Shanshan Mu
Zhou Zhou
Jiwei Tang
author_facet An Guo
Shanshan Mu
Zhou Zhou
Jiwei Tang
author_sort An Guo
collection DOAJ
description Solar-powered UAVs are characterized by large-scale, lightweight, and low airspeed, and changes in airspeed lead to wing deformation or stalling, which can easily induce serious flight accidents. A single dynamic model cannot accurately describe this feature, and this airspeed sensitivity can only be analyzed by integrating rigid-body, multirigid-body, and rigid-flexible combo models. This paper proposes a dynamic analysis method for a mixture of rigid-body, multirigid-body, and rigid-flexible combo models, considering the applicable airspeed ranges, computational costs, and structural deformation assumptions of the three models and comparing the differences of modes and responses at different airspeeds, and quantitatively analyzes the effects of airspeed on the motion, deformation, and coupling. The results show that appropriate increase of airspeed is beneficial to the stability of large-scale lightweight platforms, but when it is increased to more than two times the cruise speed, the structural deformation is coupled with the flight dynamic modes, leading to the deterioration of the overall dynamic response. Finally, a mixture of the three models at different airspeeds is proposed, which is necessary for future ultralarge-scale solar-powered UAVs.
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spelling doaj-art-f166d5f2796e4db792f451d40b1cb0682025-02-03T07:23:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9095713Comparative Study and Airspeed Sensitivity Analysis of Full-Wing Solar-Powered UAVs Using Rigid-Body, Multibody, and Rigid-Flexible Combo ModelsAn Guo0Shanshan Mu1Zhou Zhou2Jiwei Tang3School of Electronic EngineeringNational Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural IntegritySchool of AeronauticsSchool of Aeronautics and AstronauticsSolar-powered UAVs are characterized by large-scale, lightweight, and low airspeed, and changes in airspeed lead to wing deformation or stalling, which can easily induce serious flight accidents. A single dynamic model cannot accurately describe this feature, and this airspeed sensitivity can only be analyzed by integrating rigid-body, multirigid-body, and rigid-flexible combo models. This paper proposes a dynamic analysis method for a mixture of rigid-body, multirigid-body, and rigid-flexible combo models, considering the applicable airspeed ranges, computational costs, and structural deformation assumptions of the three models and comparing the differences of modes and responses at different airspeeds, and quantitatively analyzes the effects of airspeed on the motion, deformation, and coupling. The results show that appropriate increase of airspeed is beneficial to the stability of large-scale lightweight platforms, but when it is increased to more than two times the cruise speed, the structural deformation is coupled with the flight dynamic modes, leading to the deterioration of the overall dynamic response. Finally, a mixture of the three models at different airspeeds is proposed, which is necessary for future ultralarge-scale solar-powered UAVs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9095713
spellingShingle An Guo
Shanshan Mu
Zhou Zhou
Jiwei Tang
Comparative Study and Airspeed Sensitivity Analysis of Full-Wing Solar-Powered UAVs Using Rigid-Body, Multibody, and Rigid-Flexible Combo Models
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Comparative Study and Airspeed Sensitivity Analysis of Full-Wing Solar-Powered UAVs Using Rigid-Body, Multibody, and Rigid-Flexible Combo Models
title_full Comparative Study and Airspeed Sensitivity Analysis of Full-Wing Solar-Powered UAVs Using Rigid-Body, Multibody, and Rigid-Flexible Combo Models
title_fullStr Comparative Study and Airspeed Sensitivity Analysis of Full-Wing Solar-Powered UAVs Using Rigid-Body, Multibody, and Rigid-Flexible Combo Models
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study and Airspeed Sensitivity Analysis of Full-Wing Solar-Powered UAVs Using Rigid-Body, Multibody, and Rigid-Flexible Combo Models
title_short Comparative Study and Airspeed Sensitivity Analysis of Full-Wing Solar-Powered UAVs Using Rigid-Body, Multibody, and Rigid-Flexible Combo Models
title_sort comparative study and airspeed sensitivity analysis of full wing solar powered uavs using rigid body multibody and rigid flexible combo models
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9095713
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AT shanshanmu comparativestudyandairspeedsensitivityanalysisoffullwingsolarpowereduavsusingrigidbodymultibodyandrigidflexiblecombomodels
AT zhouzhou comparativestudyandairspeedsensitivityanalysisoffullwingsolarpowereduavsusingrigidbodymultibodyandrigidflexiblecombomodels
AT jiweitang comparativestudyandairspeedsensitivityanalysisoffullwingsolarpowereduavsusingrigidbodymultibodyandrigidflexiblecombomodels