Effect of Na, Mg, Ca chloride salts on mineral element, proline and total protein contents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro
In this study, the effects of different types and concentrations of salts on local Siverek rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro were investigated in terms of mineral elements (K, Ca, P, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, Co), proline, and total protein content. Sterilized seeds were planted in hormo...
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2024-02-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
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| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3297039 |
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| author | Pınar Orcan Mehmet Yusuf Orcan |
| author_facet | Pınar Orcan Mehmet Yusuf Orcan |
| author_sort | Pınar Orcan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, the effects of different types and concentrations of salts on local Siverek rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro were investigated in terms of mineral elements (K, Ca, P, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, Co), proline, and total protein content. Sterilized seeds were planted in hormone-free and salt-free MS medium. After one week, the seedlings were subjected to different concentrations of NaCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2 salts (0, 30 mM, 90 mM) in order to evaluate the effect of salinity on plant growth and development. In response to salt stress, a decrease in nutrient elements was observed for all three types of salt compared to the control group, which can be attributed to disruptions in ion balance. Changes in element levels generally showed varying levels of increase or decrease depending on both the type and concentration of the salt and these changes were statistically significant. The increase in proline level was found to be directly proportional to the changes in the amounts of Ca, Mg, K, and Na elements. Both total protein and proline content showed the lowest values for all salt concentrations with CaCl2, while the highest values were obtained with NaCl. In conclusion, the changes in the level of mineral elements, total protein, and proline content levels, which decrease or increase in different ratios, depending on the type and concentration rising of the salt, are associated with the varying tolerance of the plant to different types of salts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f149f8dcb48547048ec0bab68da3df2c |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2148-6905 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | izzet kara |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
| spelling | doaj-art-f149f8dcb48547048ec0bab68da3df2c2025-08-20T03:06:14Zengizzet karaInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite2148-69052024-02-0111114415610.21448/ijsm.1335099618Effect of Na, Mg, Ca chloride salts on mineral element, proline and total protein contents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitroPınar Orcan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-4542Mehmet Yusuf Orcan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-1178BATMAN UNIVERSITY, BATMAN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT OF FOOD PROCESSINGBATMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİIn this study, the effects of different types and concentrations of salts on local Siverek rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro were investigated in terms of mineral elements (K, Ca, P, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, Co), proline, and total protein content. Sterilized seeds were planted in hormone-free and salt-free MS medium. After one week, the seedlings were subjected to different concentrations of NaCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2 salts (0, 30 mM, 90 mM) in order to evaluate the effect of salinity on plant growth and development. In response to salt stress, a decrease in nutrient elements was observed for all three types of salt compared to the control group, which can be attributed to disruptions in ion balance. Changes in element levels generally showed varying levels of increase or decrease depending on both the type and concentration of the salt and these changes were statistically significant. The increase in proline level was found to be directly proportional to the changes in the amounts of Ca, Mg, K, and Na elements. Both total protein and proline content showed the lowest values for all salt concentrations with CaCl2, while the highest values were obtained with NaCl. In conclusion, the changes in the level of mineral elements, total protein, and proline content levels, which decrease or increase in different ratios, depending on the type and concentration rising of the salt, are associated with the varying tolerance of the plant to different types of salts.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3297039mineral elementriceprolinsalinity stresstotal proteinmineral elementriceprolinsalinity stresstotal protein |
| spellingShingle | Pınar Orcan Mehmet Yusuf Orcan Effect of Na, Mg, Ca chloride salts on mineral element, proline and total protein contents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro International Journal of Secondary Metabolite mineral element rice prolin salinity stress total protein mineral element rice prolin salinity stress total protein |
| title | Effect of Na, Mg, Ca chloride salts on mineral element, proline and total protein contents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro |
| title_full | Effect of Na, Mg, Ca chloride salts on mineral element, proline and total protein contents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Na, Mg, Ca chloride salts on mineral element, proline and total protein contents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Na, Mg, Ca chloride salts on mineral element, proline and total protein contents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro |
| title_short | Effect of Na, Mg, Ca chloride salts on mineral element, proline and total protein contents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in vitro |
| title_sort | effect of na mg ca chloride salts on mineral element proline and total protein contents in rice oryza sativa l grown in vitro |
| topic | mineral element rice prolin salinity stress total protein mineral element rice prolin salinity stress total protein |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3297039 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pınarorcan effectofnamgcachloridesaltsonmineralelementprolineandtotalproteincontentsinriceoryzasativalgrowninvitro AT mehmetyusuforcan effectofnamgcachloridesaltsonmineralelementprolineandtotalproteincontentsinriceoryzasativalgrowninvitro |