Estimation of the Postmortem Duration of Mouse Tissue by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy

Electron spin resonance (ESR) method is a simple method for detecting various free radicals simultaneously and directly. However, ESR spin trap method is unsuited to analyze weak ESR signals in organs because of water-induced dielectric loss (WIDL). To minimize WIDL occurring in biotissues and to im...

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Main Authors: Shinobu Ito, Tomohisa Mori, Hideko Kanazawa, Toshiko Sawaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Toxicology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/973172
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author Shinobu Ito
Tomohisa Mori
Hideko Kanazawa
Toshiko Sawaguchi
author_facet Shinobu Ito
Tomohisa Mori
Hideko Kanazawa
Toshiko Sawaguchi
author_sort Shinobu Ito
collection DOAJ
description Electron spin resonance (ESR) method is a simple method for detecting various free radicals simultaneously and directly. However, ESR spin trap method is unsuited to analyze weak ESR signals in organs because of water-induced dielectric loss (WIDL). To minimize WIDL occurring in biotissues and to improve detection sensitivity to free radicals in tissues, ESR cuvette was modified and used with 5,5-dimethtyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO). The tissue samples were mouse brain, hart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, muscle, skin, and whole blood, where various ESR spin adduct signals including DMPO-ascorbyl radical (AsA∗), DMPO-superoxide anion radical (OOH), and DMPO-hydrogen radical (H) signal were detected. Postmortem changes in DMPO-AsA∗ and DMPO-OOH were observed in various tissues of mouse. The signal peak of spin adduct was monitored until the 205th day postmortem. DMPO-AsA∗ in liver (y=113.8–40.7 log (day), R1=-0.779, R2=0.6, P<.001) was found to linearly decrease with the logarithm of postmortem duration days. Therefore, DMPO-AsA∗ signal may be suitable for detecting an oxidation stress tracer from tissue in comparison with other spin adduct signal on ESR spin trap method.
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spelling doaj-art-f145135a60b247278f7163dfd28f71502025-02-03T05:47:17ZengWileyJournal of Toxicology1687-81911687-82052011-01-01201110.1155/2011/973172973172Estimation of the Postmortem Duration of Mouse Tissue by Electron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyShinobu Ito0Tomohisa Mori1Hideko Kanazawa2Toshiko Sawaguchi3I.T.O. Provitamin Research Center, 1-6-7-3F Nakamachi, Musashino, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182, USAFaculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, JapanDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Regional Health Therapy, Teikyo Heisei University, 4-1 Uruido-minami, Ichihara, Chiba, JapanElectron spin resonance (ESR) method is a simple method for detecting various free radicals simultaneously and directly. However, ESR spin trap method is unsuited to analyze weak ESR signals in organs because of water-induced dielectric loss (WIDL). To minimize WIDL occurring in biotissues and to improve detection sensitivity to free radicals in tissues, ESR cuvette was modified and used with 5,5-dimethtyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO). The tissue samples were mouse brain, hart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, muscle, skin, and whole blood, where various ESR spin adduct signals including DMPO-ascorbyl radical (AsA∗), DMPO-superoxide anion radical (OOH), and DMPO-hydrogen radical (H) signal were detected. Postmortem changes in DMPO-AsA∗ and DMPO-OOH were observed in various tissues of mouse. The signal peak of spin adduct was monitored until the 205th day postmortem. DMPO-AsA∗ in liver (y=113.8–40.7 log (day), R1=-0.779, R2=0.6, P<.001) was found to linearly decrease with the logarithm of postmortem duration days. Therefore, DMPO-AsA∗ signal may be suitable for detecting an oxidation stress tracer from tissue in comparison with other spin adduct signal on ESR spin trap method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/973172
spellingShingle Shinobu Ito
Tomohisa Mori
Hideko Kanazawa
Toshiko Sawaguchi
Estimation of the Postmortem Duration of Mouse Tissue by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Journal of Toxicology
title Estimation of the Postmortem Duration of Mouse Tissue by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
title_full Estimation of the Postmortem Duration of Mouse Tissue by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Estimation of the Postmortem Duration of Mouse Tissue by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the Postmortem Duration of Mouse Tissue by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
title_short Estimation of the Postmortem Duration of Mouse Tissue by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
title_sort estimation of the postmortem duration of mouse tissue by electron spin resonance spectroscopy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/973172
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