From Lineage to Longevity: A Field Guide to the Key Players in Epigenetic Contribution to Offspring Health

Epidemiological evidence firmly supports the rationale that chronic diseases demonstrate a heritability component. Notwithstanding recent advances in genomic technologies, in a significant proportion of heritable diseases, a candidate gene of interest that explains the entire picture of heritability...

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Main Author: Razia Zakarya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/5/323
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author Razia Zakarya
author_facet Razia Zakarya
author_sort Razia Zakarya
collection DOAJ
description Epidemiological evidence firmly supports the rationale that chronic diseases demonstrate a heritability component. Notwithstanding recent advances in genomic technologies, in a significant proportion of heritable diseases, a candidate gene of interest that explains the entire picture of heritability remains to be identified. Further epidemiological evidence points to environmental risk factors contributing to chronic disease prevalence and severity. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease hypothesis points to epigenetics as the mechanism modulating gene–environment interactions to elicit disease. Yet the primary effector of epigenetic inheritance remains to be elucidated. This review focuses on key contributors to mammalian development and the epigenetic changes measured therein, to draw attention towards potential molecular candidates underpinning chronic disease heritability.
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spelling doaj-art-f143452bb91d47ff86bb75b216f1df182025-08-20T01:56:25ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452025-04-0147532310.3390/cimb47050323From Lineage to Longevity: A Field Guide to the Key Players in Epigenetic Contribution to Offspring HealthRazia Zakarya0School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney 2007, AustraliaEpidemiological evidence firmly supports the rationale that chronic diseases demonstrate a heritability component. Notwithstanding recent advances in genomic technologies, in a significant proportion of heritable diseases, a candidate gene of interest that explains the entire picture of heritability remains to be identified. Further epidemiological evidence points to environmental risk factors contributing to chronic disease prevalence and severity. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease hypothesis points to epigenetics as the mechanism modulating gene–environment interactions to elicit disease. Yet the primary effector of epigenetic inheritance remains to be elucidated. This review focuses on key contributors to mammalian development and the epigenetic changes measured therein, to draw attention towards potential molecular candidates underpinning chronic disease heritability.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/5/323DNA methylationhistone modificationdevelopmentepigenetics
spellingShingle Razia Zakarya
From Lineage to Longevity: A Field Guide to the Key Players in Epigenetic Contribution to Offspring Health
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
DNA methylation
histone modification
development
epigenetics
title From Lineage to Longevity: A Field Guide to the Key Players in Epigenetic Contribution to Offspring Health
title_full From Lineage to Longevity: A Field Guide to the Key Players in Epigenetic Contribution to Offspring Health
title_fullStr From Lineage to Longevity: A Field Guide to the Key Players in Epigenetic Contribution to Offspring Health
title_full_unstemmed From Lineage to Longevity: A Field Guide to the Key Players in Epigenetic Contribution to Offspring Health
title_short From Lineage to Longevity: A Field Guide to the Key Players in Epigenetic Contribution to Offspring Health
title_sort from lineage to longevity a field guide to the key players in epigenetic contribution to offspring health
topic DNA methylation
histone modification
development
epigenetics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/5/323
work_keys_str_mv AT raziazakarya fromlineagetolongevityafieldguidetothekeyplayersinepigeneticcontributiontooffspringhealth