Fear of mating out (FOMO): voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit flies

Abstract Mate availability and social information can influence mating behaviour in both males and females. Social information obtained from conspecifics can influence mate choice, particularly shown by studies on mate choice copying. However, the role of directly observing conspecific mating on mat...

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Main Authors: Regina Vega-Trejo, Krish Sanghvi, Biliana Todorova, Irem Sepil, Eleanor Bath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83465-6
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author Regina Vega-Trejo
Krish Sanghvi
Biliana Todorova
Irem Sepil
Eleanor Bath
author_facet Regina Vega-Trejo
Krish Sanghvi
Biliana Todorova
Irem Sepil
Eleanor Bath
author_sort Regina Vega-Trejo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mate availability and social information can influence mating behaviour in both males and females. Social information obtained from conspecifics can influence mate choice, particularly shown by studies on mate choice copying. However, the role of directly observing conspecific mating on mating behaviour has been less explored. As such, whether conspecifics are copulating or not could inform ‘observers’ about the availability of mates, or even stimulate observers to mate themselves. Using Drosophila melanogaster, we tested whether exposure to the visual cue of a mating pair would increase the mating propensity of an observer pair (i.e., voyeur). We followed a factorial design where a male-female pair (voyeur flies) were placed together with or without visual access to another pair of flies (who were either mating or not mating). We found no evidence that mating latency or duration of mating were affected by whether voyeurs had visual access to a mating or non-mating pair. These results could be due to biological factors (e.g., use of other non-visual cues by flies to acquire information related to sex), or methodological limitations of our study (e.g., flies unable to watch other pairs). Generally, our results suggest that fruit flies do not use visual cues from conspecifics mating to adjust their own mating latency or mating duration.
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spelling doaj-art-f12f59e619cd40d5b9c18e9d562ca9232025-01-05T12:30:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-011411810.1038/s41598-024-83465-6Fear of mating out (FOMO): voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit fliesRegina Vega-Trejo0Krish Sanghvi1Biliana Todorova2Irem Sepil3Eleanor Bath4Department of Biology, University of OxfordDepartment of Biology, University of OxfordDepartment of Biology, University of OxfordDepartment of Biology, University of OxfordDepartment of Biology, University of OxfordAbstract Mate availability and social information can influence mating behaviour in both males and females. Social information obtained from conspecifics can influence mate choice, particularly shown by studies on mate choice copying. However, the role of directly observing conspecific mating on mating behaviour has been less explored. As such, whether conspecifics are copulating or not could inform ‘observers’ about the availability of mates, or even stimulate observers to mate themselves. Using Drosophila melanogaster, we tested whether exposure to the visual cue of a mating pair would increase the mating propensity of an observer pair (i.e., voyeur). We followed a factorial design where a male-female pair (voyeur flies) were placed together with or without visual access to another pair of flies (who were either mating or not mating). We found no evidence that mating latency or duration of mating were affected by whether voyeurs had visual access to a mating or non-mating pair. These results could be due to biological factors (e.g., use of other non-visual cues by flies to acquire information related to sex), or methodological limitations of our study (e.g., flies unable to watch other pairs). Generally, our results suggest that fruit flies do not use visual cues from conspecifics mating to adjust their own mating latency or mating duration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83465-6Mate choiceFruit fliesBehavioural plasticitySocial cues
spellingShingle Regina Vega-Trejo
Krish Sanghvi
Biliana Todorova
Irem Sepil
Eleanor Bath
Fear of mating out (FOMO): voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit flies
Scientific Reports
Mate choice
Fruit flies
Behavioural plasticity
Social cues
title Fear of mating out (FOMO): voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit flies
title_full Fear of mating out (FOMO): voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit flies
title_fullStr Fear of mating out (FOMO): voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit flies
title_full_unstemmed Fear of mating out (FOMO): voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit flies
title_short Fear of mating out (FOMO): voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit flies
title_sort fear of mating out fomo voyeurism does not increase mating propensity in fruit flies
topic Mate choice
Fruit flies
Behavioural plasticity
Social cues
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83465-6
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