Research progress in rechargeable magnesium-sulfur secondary batteries

Emerging energy storage technologies must meet the requirements of low cost, reasonable safety, rich natural resources and high energy density. The rechargeable magnesium sulfur (Mg-S) battery has the advantages of high energy density, high safety, low cost,and so on. However, its performance is lim...

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Main Authors: DU Wentao, YAN Xiaoyan, LIU Baosheng, ZHAO Xinxin, ZHANG Xiaohua, WANG Mingju
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2025-02-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
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Online Access:https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.001048
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author DU Wentao
YAN Xiaoyan
LIU Baosheng
ZHAO Xinxin
ZHANG Xiaohua
WANG Mingju
author_facet DU Wentao
YAN Xiaoyan
LIU Baosheng
ZHAO Xinxin
ZHANG Xiaohua
WANG Mingju
author_sort DU Wentao
collection DOAJ
description Emerging energy storage technologies must meet the requirements of low cost, reasonable safety, rich natural resources and high energy density. The rechargeable magnesium sulfur (Mg-S) battery has the advantages of high energy density, high safety, low cost,and so on. However, its performance is limited by self-discharge, rapid capacity loss, magnesium anode passivation,and low sulfur utilization. The recent advances in Mg-S battery research, focusing on the advances in non-nucleophilic electrolytes, anodes,and cathodes, summarizing electrolytes that can facilitate reversible deposition and dissolution of magnesium ions,and maintaining compatibility with sulfur cathodes and other battery components are reviewed in this paper. In addition, the current challenges of magnesium-sulfur batteries are discussed in the context of research trends, such as the dissolution and diffusion of sulfides and the slow reaction kinetics of Mg-S batteries, as well as recommendations for the future, such as doping MOFs with different elements and exploring the reaction mechanism of the batteries.
format Article
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issn 1001-4381
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Journal of Materials Engineering
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series Cailiao gongcheng
spelling doaj-art-f12d91eec50b4076908565f13ecfca312025-08-20T03:06:06ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43812025-02-015329610510.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.0010481001-4381(2025)02-0096-10Research progress in rechargeable magnesium-sulfur secondary batteriesDU Wentao0YAN Xiaoyan1LIU Baosheng2ZHAO Xinxin3ZHANG Xiaohua4WANG Mingju5School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024, ChinaShanxi Huana Xinneng Technology Co.,Ltd., Yangquan 045000,Shanxi,ChinaEmerging energy storage technologies must meet the requirements of low cost, reasonable safety, rich natural resources and high energy density. The rechargeable magnesium sulfur (Mg-S) battery has the advantages of high energy density, high safety, low cost,and so on. However, its performance is limited by self-discharge, rapid capacity loss, magnesium anode passivation,and low sulfur utilization. The recent advances in Mg-S battery research, focusing on the advances in non-nucleophilic electrolytes, anodes,and cathodes, summarizing electrolytes that can facilitate reversible deposition and dissolution of magnesium ions,and maintaining compatibility with sulfur cathodes and other battery components are reviewed in this paper. In addition, the current challenges of magnesium-sulfur batteries are discussed in the context of research trends, such as the dissolution and diffusion of sulfides and the slow reaction kinetics of Mg-S batteries, as well as recommendations for the future, such as doping MOFs with different elements and exploring the reaction mechanism of the batteries.https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.001048mg-s batteryelectrolytesulfur cathodepolysulfide
spellingShingle DU Wentao
YAN Xiaoyan
LIU Baosheng
ZHAO Xinxin
ZHANG Xiaohua
WANG Mingju
Research progress in rechargeable magnesium-sulfur secondary batteries
Cailiao gongcheng
mg-s battery
electrolyte
sulfur cathode
polysulfide
title Research progress in rechargeable magnesium-sulfur secondary batteries
title_full Research progress in rechargeable magnesium-sulfur secondary batteries
title_fullStr Research progress in rechargeable magnesium-sulfur secondary batteries
title_full_unstemmed Research progress in rechargeable magnesium-sulfur secondary batteries
title_short Research progress in rechargeable magnesium-sulfur secondary batteries
title_sort research progress in rechargeable magnesium sulfur secondary batteries
topic mg-s battery
electrolyte
sulfur cathode
polysulfide
url https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.001048
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AT liubaosheng researchprogressinrechargeablemagnesiumsulfursecondarybatteries
AT zhaoxinxin researchprogressinrechargeablemagnesiumsulfursecondarybatteries
AT zhangxiaohua researchprogressinrechargeablemagnesiumsulfursecondarybatteries
AT wangmingju researchprogressinrechargeablemagnesiumsulfursecondarybatteries