Intensity, reduplication, and pluractionality in Ancient Greek

This paper deals with the manifestation of intensity in the verbal system of Ancient Greek, where both the present and the perfect include marginal and recessive groups of ‘intensive’ verbs marked by reduplication. These forms involve unresolved questions concerning their origin, the semantics of in...

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Main Author: Elisabetta Magni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2017-09-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/1117
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author Elisabetta Magni
author_facet Elisabetta Magni
author_sort Elisabetta Magni
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with the manifestation of intensity in the verbal system of Ancient Greek, where both the present and the perfect include marginal and recessive groups of ‘intensive’ verbs marked by reduplication. These forms involve unresolved questions concerning their origin, the semantics of intensification and the linguistic devices used to convey this notion. The investigation focuses on a peculiar set of Homeric verbs that, although they are classified as perfects, describe ongoing processes and differ from the presents only in the intensity that characterizes the events. The discussion highlights the inadequacy of the label ‘intensive perfect’ and proposes an analysis based on the connections between intensification, reduplication and pluractionality. It will be argued that intensity can be addressed as pertaining to event plurality, and that a number of examples with ‘abnormal’ perfects can find a unifying explanation when interpreted as encoding different types of pluractional meanings. The semantic maps illustrating the intersections between the diachronic paths of reduplication and the domain of event plurality will clarify the functions and the evolution of the Homeric perfects.
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spelling doaj-art-f112a2f3ef0c449cbfa6bab052fa2e852025-08-20T03:48:07ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152017-09-011010.4000/lexis.1117Intensity, reduplication, and pluractionality in Ancient GreekElisabetta MagniThis paper deals with the manifestation of intensity in the verbal system of Ancient Greek, where both the present and the perfect include marginal and recessive groups of ‘intensive’ verbs marked by reduplication. These forms involve unresolved questions concerning their origin, the semantics of intensification and the linguistic devices used to convey this notion. The investigation focuses on a peculiar set of Homeric verbs that, although they are classified as perfects, describe ongoing processes and differ from the presents only in the intensity that characterizes the events. The discussion highlights the inadequacy of the label ‘intensive perfect’ and proposes an analysis based on the connections between intensification, reduplication and pluractionality. It will be argued that intensity can be addressed as pertaining to event plurality, and that a number of examples with ‘abnormal’ perfects can find a unifying explanation when interpreted as encoding different types of pluractional meanings. The semantic maps illustrating the intersections between the diachronic paths of reduplication and the domain of event plurality will clarify the functions and the evolution of the Homeric perfects.https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/1117pluractionalityreduplicationintensityperfectancient Greek
spellingShingle Elisabetta Magni
Intensity, reduplication, and pluractionality in Ancient Greek
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
pluractionality
reduplication
intensity
perfect
ancient Greek
title Intensity, reduplication, and pluractionality in Ancient Greek
title_full Intensity, reduplication, and pluractionality in Ancient Greek
title_fullStr Intensity, reduplication, and pluractionality in Ancient Greek
title_full_unstemmed Intensity, reduplication, and pluractionality in Ancient Greek
title_short Intensity, reduplication, and pluractionality in Ancient Greek
title_sort intensity reduplication and pluractionality in ancient greek
topic pluractionality
reduplication
intensity
perfect
ancient Greek
url https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/1117
work_keys_str_mv AT elisabettamagni intensityreduplicationandpluractionalityinancientgreek