Canopy Height and Climate Dryness Parsimoniously Explain Spatial Variation of Unstressed Stomatal Conductance

Abstract The spatio‐temporal variation of stomatal conductance directly regulates photosynthesis, water partitioning, and biosphere‐atmosphere interactions. While many studies have focused on stomatal response to stresses, the spatial variation of unstressed stomatal conductance remains poorly deter...

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Main Authors: Yanlan Liu, Olivia Flournoy, Quan Zhang, Kimberly A. Novick, Randal D. Koster, Alexandra G. Konings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099339
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author Yanlan Liu
Olivia Flournoy
Quan Zhang
Kimberly A. Novick
Randal D. Koster
Alexandra G. Konings
author_facet Yanlan Liu
Olivia Flournoy
Quan Zhang
Kimberly A. Novick
Randal D. Koster
Alexandra G. Konings
author_sort Yanlan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The spatio‐temporal variation of stomatal conductance directly regulates photosynthesis, water partitioning, and biosphere‐atmosphere interactions. While many studies have focused on stomatal response to stresses, the spatial variation of unstressed stomatal conductance remains poorly determined, and is usually characterized in land surface models (LSMs) simply based on plant functional type (PFT). Here, we derived unstressed stomatal conductance at the ecosystem‐scale using observations from 115 global FLUXNET sites. When aggregated by PFTs, the across‐PFT pattern was highly consistent with the parameterizations of LSMs. However, PFTs alone captured only 17% of the variation in unstressed stomatal conductance across sites. Within the same PFT, unstressed stomatal conductance was negatively related to climate dryness and canopy height, which explained 45% of the total spatial variation. Our results highlight the importance of plant‐environment interactions in shaping stomatal traits. The trait‐environment relationship established here provides an empirical approach for improved parameterizations of stomatal conductance in LSMs.
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publishDate 2022-08-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-f0ffd789eaf340f9ac7b31df523ff5b22025-08-20T03:10:20ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072022-08-014915n/an/a10.1029/2022GL099339Canopy Height and Climate Dryness Parsimoniously Explain Spatial Variation of Unstressed Stomatal ConductanceYanlan Liu0Olivia Flournoy1Quan Zhang2Kimberly A. Novick3Randal D. Koster4Alexandra G. Konings5School of Earth Sciences The Ohio State University Columbus OH USADepartment of Geophysics Stanford University Stanford CA USAState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaO’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington IN USAGlobal Modeling and Assimilation Office NASA GSFC Greenbelt MD USADepartment of Earth System Science Stanford University Stanford CA USAAbstract The spatio‐temporal variation of stomatal conductance directly regulates photosynthesis, water partitioning, and biosphere‐atmosphere interactions. While many studies have focused on stomatal response to stresses, the spatial variation of unstressed stomatal conductance remains poorly determined, and is usually characterized in land surface models (LSMs) simply based on plant functional type (PFT). Here, we derived unstressed stomatal conductance at the ecosystem‐scale using observations from 115 global FLUXNET sites. When aggregated by PFTs, the across‐PFT pattern was highly consistent with the parameterizations of LSMs. However, PFTs alone captured only 17% of the variation in unstressed stomatal conductance across sites. Within the same PFT, unstressed stomatal conductance was negatively related to climate dryness and canopy height, which explained 45% of the total spatial variation. Our results highlight the importance of plant‐environment interactions in shaping stomatal traits. The trait‐environment relationship established here provides an empirical approach for improved parameterizations of stomatal conductance in LSMs.https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099339unstressed stomatal conductancestomatal traitenvironment‐trait interactioncanopy heightclimate drynessenvironmental filter
spellingShingle Yanlan Liu
Olivia Flournoy
Quan Zhang
Kimberly A. Novick
Randal D. Koster
Alexandra G. Konings
Canopy Height and Climate Dryness Parsimoniously Explain Spatial Variation of Unstressed Stomatal Conductance
Geophysical Research Letters
unstressed stomatal conductance
stomatal trait
environment‐trait interaction
canopy height
climate dryness
environmental filter
title Canopy Height and Climate Dryness Parsimoniously Explain Spatial Variation of Unstressed Stomatal Conductance
title_full Canopy Height and Climate Dryness Parsimoniously Explain Spatial Variation of Unstressed Stomatal Conductance
title_fullStr Canopy Height and Climate Dryness Parsimoniously Explain Spatial Variation of Unstressed Stomatal Conductance
title_full_unstemmed Canopy Height and Climate Dryness Parsimoniously Explain Spatial Variation of Unstressed Stomatal Conductance
title_short Canopy Height and Climate Dryness Parsimoniously Explain Spatial Variation of Unstressed Stomatal Conductance
title_sort canopy height and climate dryness parsimoniously explain spatial variation of unstressed stomatal conductance
topic unstressed stomatal conductance
stomatal trait
environment‐trait interaction
canopy height
climate dryness
environmental filter
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099339
work_keys_str_mv AT yanlanliu canopyheightandclimatedrynessparsimoniouslyexplainspatialvariationofunstressedstomatalconductance
AT oliviaflournoy canopyheightandclimatedrynessparsimoniouslyexplainspatialvariationofunstressedstomatalconductance
AT quanzhang canopyheightandclimatedrynessparsimoniouslyexplainspatialvariationofunstressedstomatalconductance
AT kimberlyanovick canopyheightandclimatedrynessparsimoniouslyexplainspatialvariationofunstressedstomatalconductance
AT randaldkoster canopyheightandclimatedrynessparsimoniouslyexplainspatialvariationofunstressedstomatalconductance
AT alexandragkonings canopyheightandclimatedrynessparsimoniouslyexplainspatialvariationofunstressedstomatalconductance