Appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality: avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory data

This paper explores the critical relationship between data quality and the appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment (LCA) results. By analysing the user categories involved in LCA—namely academia, industry, consultancy and policy—it highlights the differing responsibilities and inter...

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Main Authors: Martin Baitz, Magnus Piotrowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/adec1a
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author Martin Baitz
Magnus Piotrowski
author_facet Martin Baitz
Magnus Piotrowski
author_sort Martin Baitz
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the critical relationship between data quality and the appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment (LCA) results. By analysing the user categories involved in LCA—namely academia, industry, consultancy and policy—it highlights the differing responsibilities and interpretations of data suitability and quality across these domains. The paper emphasizes that the selection of data is related to availability, suitability and quality, and that discrepancies in LCA results often stem from inconsistent documentation, improper engineering information, varied methodological approaches and misunderstandings surrounding data types. It advocates for the establishment of rigorous quality assurance processes and clear definitions of data types to enhance the reliability of LCA outcomes. The paper also discusses the implications of emerging data concepts and the potential of artificial intelligence to improve data quality while stressing the importance of appropriate methodological application. Ultimately, it underscores the necessity for stakeholders to take responsibility for their data usage to ensure that LCA serves its intended purpose effectively, thereby influencing critical decisions in sustainability and regulatory compliance.
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spelling doaj-art-f0fa7d609b2b49a689a73df181f34d552025-08-20T02:39:42ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability2634-45052025-01-015303300110.1088/2634-4505/adec1aAppropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality: avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory dataMartin Baitz0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-0234Magnus Piotrowski1Sphera Solutions GmbH , Stuttgart, GermanySphera Solutions GmbH , Stuttgart, GermanyThis paper explores the critical relationship between data quality and the appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment (LCA) results. By analysing the user categories involved in LCA—namely academia, industry, consultancy and policy—it highlights the differing responsibilities and interpretations of data suitability and quality across these domains. The paper emphasizes that the selection of data is related to availability, suitability and quality, and that discrepancies in LCA results often stem from inconsistent documentation, improper engineering information, varied methodological approaches and misunderstandings surrounding data types. It advocates for the establishment of rigorous quality assurance processes and clear definitions of data types to enhance the reliability of LCA outcomes. The paper also discusses the implications of emerging data concepts and the potential of artificial intelligence to improve data quality while stressing the importance of appropriate methodological application. Ultimately, it underscores the necessity for stakeholders to take responsibility for their data usage to ensure that LCA serves its intended purpose effectively, thereby influencing critical decisions in sustainability and regulatory compliance.https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/adec1alife cycle assessmentlife cycle inventorydata qualityartificial intelligenceuser responsibilityresult quality
spellingShingle Martin Baitz
Magnus Piotrowski
Appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality: avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory data
Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability
life cycle assessment
life cycle inventory
data quality
artificial intelligence
user responsibility
result quality
title Appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality: avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory data
title_full Appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality: avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory data
title_fullStr Appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality: avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory data
title_full_unstemmed Appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality: avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory data
title_short Appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality: avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory data
title_sort appropriateness and reliability of life cycle assessment results in relation to data quality avoiding result discrepancy while improving decision certainty via use of adequate inventory data
topic life cycle assessment
life cycle inventory
data quality
artificial intelligence
user responsibility
result quality
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/adec1a
work_keys_str_mv AT martinbaitz appropriatenessandreliabilityoflifecycleassessmentresultsinrelationtodataqualityavoidingresultdiscrepancywhileimprovingdecisioncertaintyviauseofadequateinventorydata
AT magnuspiotrowski appropriatenessandreliabilityoflifecycleassessmentresultsinrelationtodataqualityavoidingresultdiscrepancywhileimprovingdecisioncertaintyviauseofadequateinventorydata