Influence of ceramic thermal barrier coating on diesel engine performance using scum oil biodiesel at different compression ratios

Abstract The present work explores the synergistic impact of mullite-based thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) and varying compression ratios (CRs) on the performance, combustion, and emission behavior of a single-cylinder, four-stroke variable compression ratio (VCR) diesel engine operated with Scum Oi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krishnamurthy K. N., B. N. Akash Deep, Venkatesh Birur Jayanna, C. P. Sumalatha, Anwar Khan, Sarfaraz Kamangar, Saiful Islam, Abdul Razak, Yohanis Dabesa Jelila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14591-y
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