ENT manifestations and surgical interventions in patients with HIV

Background. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection represents a significant global health challenge, being one of the most interesting areas of current medicine regarding immunosuppression. Objective. The purpose of this study is to clinically evaluate the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) manifest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bogdan Alexandru Georgescu, Bianca Neagu, Nicoleta Raluca Sasu, Carmen Liana Mocanu, Sorin Rugina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amaltea Medical Publishing House 2024-09-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://rjid.com.ro/articles/2024.3/RJID_2024_3_Art-03.pdf
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Summary:Background. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection represents a significant global health challenge, being one of the most interesting areas of current medicine regarding immunosuppression. Objective. The purpose of this study is to clinically evaluate the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) manifestations in HIVpositive patients and to determine the outcomes after surgical treatment of these manifestations. Methods. The clinical study sample included 223 HIV-positive patients from several hospitals in Romania, collected between 2018 and 2022, who presented with ENT complications and were treated for the remission of these manifestations. Results. The most common ENT complications diagnosed in HIV patients include persistent oral candidiasis, laterocervical adenopathies, acute tonsillitis, acute and chronic rhinosinusitis, otomycosis, and acute suppurative otitis media. Conclusion. HIV-positive patients require regular follow-up by an otorhinolaryngologist. Surgical interventions for immunosuppressed patients necessitate a multidisciplinary approach.
ISSN:1454-3389
2069-6051