A Time(s), space(s) and communication in Castells’s ‘Network Society’*

In ‘The Rise of the Network Society’ (2010), Manuel Castells elaborates on what today is common knowledge, namely the notion of a society that is characterised both by networks of electronically mediated communication and by networks undergirding economic exchanges worldwide. In this article, I exp...

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Main Author: Bert Olivier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2022-10-01
Series:Communicare
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Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1635
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author Bert Olivier
author_facet Bert Olivier
author_sort Bert Olivier
collection DOAJ
description In ‘The Rise of the Network Society’ (2010), Manuel Castells elaborates on what today is common knowledge, namely the notion of a society that is characterised both by networks of electronically mediated communication and by networks undergirding economic exchanges worldwide. In this article, I explore a dissonance issuing from a feature of the network society, namely what Castells calls the ‘transformation of space and time in the human experience’. In this context, he distinguishes between ‘the space of places’ and ‘the space of flows’, with the former referring to the historically familiar sense of space as a material precondition of social interaction and of architectural modulation into ‘place’, and the latter to a novel form of spatiality, one that is related to social interaction that has been fundamentally modified by advanced communication technologies and is characterised by simultaneity, regardless of physical distance. This, in turn, is related to what Castells labels ‘timeless time’, which is noticeable where customary time sequences are blurred in certain contemporary practices, such as virtually instantaneous financial transactions, ‘instant wars’ and virtual communication. This contrasts with both ordinary, ‘human’ time and also with evolutionary ‘glacial time’ – a notion operative in the ecological movement and one that increasingly clashes with the demands of ‘timeless time’ in the network society. The article reconstructs Castells’s comprehensive vision and points to the relevance of the conflict between these respective notions of space and time for contemporary communication practices. It also engages critically with the social implications of the dominant modes of space and time.
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spelling doaj-art-f0e80e189c6a448a83680edb932cf29f2025-01-20T08:55:01ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502022-10-0132210.36615/jcsa.v33i2.1635A Time(s), space(s) and communication in Castells’s ‘Network Society’* Bert Olivier0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-1948Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University In ‘The Rise of the Network Society’ (2010), Manuel Castells elaborates on what today is common knowledge, namely the notion of a society that is characterised both by networks of electronically mediated communication and by networks undergirding economic exchanges worldwide. In this article, I explore a dissonance issuing from a feature of the network society, namely what Castells calls the ‘transformation of space and time in the human experience’. In this context, he distinguishes between ‘the space of places’ and ‘the space of flows’, with the former referring to the historically familiar sense of space as a material precondition of social interaction and of architectural modulation into ‘place’, and the latter to a novel form of spatiality, one that is related to social interaction that has been fundamentally modified by advanced communication technologies and is characterised by simultaneity, regardless of physical distance. This, in turn, is related to what Castells labels ‘timeless time’, which is noticeable where customary time sequences are blurred in certain contemporary practices, such as virtually instantaneous financial transactions, ‘instant wars’ and virtual communication. This contrasts with both ordinary, ‘human’ time and also with evolutionary ‘glacial time’ – a notion operative in the ecological movement and one that increasingly clashes with the demands of ‘timeless time’ in the network society. The article reconstructs Castells’s comprehensive vision and points to the relevance of the conflict between these respective notions of space and time for contemporary communication practices. It also engages critically with the social implications of the dominant modes of space and time. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1635Manuel Castellsnetworks of electronically mediated communicationnetworks undergirding economic exchanges worldwidespace of placesthe space of flowsarchitectural
spellingShingle Bert Olivier
A Time(s), space(s) and communication in Castells’s ‘Network Society’*
Communicare
Manuel Castells
networks of electronically mediated communication
networks undergirding economic exchanges worldwide
space of places
the space of flows
architectural
title A Time(s), space(s) and communication in Castells’s ‘Network Society’*
title_full A Time(s), space(s) and communication in Castells’s ‘Network Society’*
title_fullStr A Time(s), space(s) and communication in Castells’s ‘Network Society’*
title_full_unstemmed A Time(s), space(s) and communication in Castells’s ‘Network Society’*
title_short A Time(s), space(s) and communication in Castells’s ‘Network Society’*
title_sort time s space s and communication in castells s network society
topic Manuel Castells
networks of electronically mediated communication
networks undergirding economic exchanges worldwide
space of places
the space of flows
architectural
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1635
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