Understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units: changes in the retina and brain

As a developmental vision disorder, amblyopia has traditionally been studied with a focus on neurons. However, the neurovascular unit (NVU), a dynamic functional complex of neurons, blood vessels, and glial cells, has recently been implicated in amblyopia. This review systematically discusses the pa...

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Main Authors: Lin Zhang, Yaqi Zhao, Xiaolu Shi, Fan Wu, Yi Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1590009/full
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author Lin Zhang
Yaqi Zhao
Xiaolu Shi
Fan Wu
Yi Shen
author_facet Lin Zhang
Yaqi Zhao
Xiaolu Shi
Fan Wu
Yi Shen
author_sort Lin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As a developmental vision disorder, amblyopia has traditionally been studied with a focus on neurons. However, the neurovascular unit (NVU), a dynamic functional complex of neurons, blood vessels, and glial cells, has recently been implicated in amblyopia. This review systematically discusses the pathological changes and functional interactions of the NVU in retina and brain in amblyopia patients and experimental models, providing a new perspective for clinical intervention.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-634X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
spelling doaj-art-f0d8daa5ee17450a99cdccd9d72eb7e22025-08-20T03:30:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2025-06-011310.3389/fcell.2025.15900091590009Understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units: changes in the retina and brainLin Zhang0Yaqi Zhao1Xiaolu Shi2Fan Wu3Yi Shen4Special Education College, Beijing Union University, Beijing, ChinaSpecial Education College, Beijing Union University, Beijing, ChinaExperimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaSpecial Education College, Beijing Union University, Beijing, ChinaSpecial Education College, Beijing Union University, Beijing, ChinaAs a developmental vision disorder, amblyopia has traditionally been studied with a focus on neurons. However, the neurovascular unit (NVU), a dynamic functional complex of neurons, blood vessels, and glial cells, has recently been implicated in amblyopia. This review systematically discusses the pathological changes and functional interactions of the NVU in retina and brain in amblyopia patients and experimental models, providing a new perspective for clinical intervention.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1590009/fullamblyopianeurovascular unitretinabrainneural plasticity
spellingShingle Lin Zhang
Yaqi Zhao
Xiaolu Shi
Fan Wu
Yi Shen
Understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units: changes in the retina and brain
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
amblyopia
neurovascular unit
retina
brain
neural plasticity
title Understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units: changes in the retina and brain
title_full Understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units: changes in the retina and brain
title_fullStr Understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units: changes in the retina and brain
title_full_unstemmed Understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units: changes in the retina and brain
title_short Understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units: changes in the retina and brain
title_sort understanding amblyopia from the perspective of neurovascular units changes in the retina and brain
topic amblyopia
neurovascular unit
retina
brain
neural plasticity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1590009/full
work_keys_str_mv AT linzhang understandingamblyopiafromtheperspectiveofneurovascularunitschangesintheretinaandbrain
AT yaqizhao understandingamblyopiafromtheperspectiveofneurovascularunitschangesintheretinaandbrain
AT xiaolushi understandingamblyopiafromtheperspectiveofneurovascularunitschangesintheretinaandbrain
AT fanwu understandingamblyopiafromtheperspectiveofneurovascularunitschangesintheretinaandbrain
AT yishen understandingamblyopiafromtheperspectiveofneurovascularunitschangesintheretinaandbrain