Generation of picosecond pulses using soliton compression in a dual cavity laser

Abstract In this work, the development of a novel ultra-short laser system is presented, building upon previous research in passive mode-locking using cross-amplitude modulation (XAM). By combining XAM with cascaded second-order nonlinearity mode-locking (CSM) the system produced a stable bright-dar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martin Brunzell, Max Widarsson, Fredrik Laurell, Valdas Pasiskevicius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07313-x
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Summary:Abstract In this work, the development of a novel ultra-short laser system is presented, building upon previous research in passive mode-locking using cross-amplitude modulation (XAM). By combining XAM with cascaded second-order nonlinearity mode-locking (CSM) the system produced a stable bright-dark two-color output with picosecond pulses and a repetition rate of 275 MHz with an average output power of 100 mW for an 808 nm pump power of 4 W. The experimental setup involved two Nd: YVO4 lasers operating at 1064 nm and 1342 nm, where the two cavities were interconnected with a dichroic mirror allowing for a shared section where a periodically poled KTiOPO4 (PPKTP) was introduced. In the separate sections, the independently diode-pumped laser crystals were placed. The enhanced intra-cavity intensity achieved through XAM enabled effective pulse compression via CSM. The results demonstrate the system’s ability to generate near-transform-limited pulses as short as 14 ps, offering potential for applications such as medical imaging and LIDAR.
ISSN:2045-2322