Smoldering Ignition and Transition to Flaming Combustion of Pine Needle Fuel Beds: Effects of Bulk Density and Heat Supply
The smoldering of pine needle fuel beds (PNBs) has been a common subject of research because of its importance in initiating the rekindling of forest floor fires. Experimental studies of the coupling effects of the bulk density and external heat supply on smoldering in PNBs have been scarce up to no...
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          | Main Authors: | , , , | 
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| Format: | Article | 
| Language: | English | 
| Published: | MDPI AG
    
        2024-10-01 | 
| Series: | Fire | 
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/7/11/383 | 
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