Estimation of Groundwater Storage Change and Groundwater Recharge Using GRACE data in Jedeb Watershed Under the Application of Google Earth Engine

Over exploitation of Ground Water (GW) has resulted in lowering of water table in the Jedeb watershed. In this study, water storage changes with GRACE satellite data and total annual precipitation with CHIRPS data in the Google Earth Engine system were investigated for the Jedeb watershed during 200...

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Main Authors: Tade Mule Asrade, Mulu Sewinet Kerebih, Natnael Yasab Assefa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-10-01
Series:Air, Soil and Water Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11786221241295457
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author Tade Mule Asrade
Mulu Sewinet Kerebih
Natnael Yasab Assefa
author_facet Tade Mule Asrade
Mulu Sewinet Kerebih
Natnael Yasab Assefa
author_sort Tade Mule Asrade
collection DOAJ
description Over exploitation of Ground Water (GW) has resulted in lowering of water table in the Jedeb watershed. In this study, water storage changes with GRACE satellite data and total annual precipitation with CHIRPS data in the Google Earth Engine system were investigated for the Jedeb watershed during 2003–2017. The groundwater recharge is estimated from a time series of groundwater storage using the water table fluctuation method. According to the results obtained from the GRACE satellite data on the fluctuations of annual water storage between 2003 and 2017, it was found that the biggest annual increase in water levels (15 cm) occurred in 2008, 2013, and 2015, and the biggest annual decrease (12.5 cm) occurred in 2012. The obtained net recharge rate varied from 18 to 25 cm/year for a 14-year period, and the average was 21 cm/year. This study indicates that the GRACE-based estimation of groundwater storage changes is skilled enough to provide monthly updates on the trend of groundwater storage changes for resource managers and policymakers in the Jedeb watershed.
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institution Kabale University
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series Air, Soil and Water Research
spelling doaj-art-f0bccc7fccbe4008b79049b7605740262025-01-25T07:03:25ZengSAGE PublishingAir, Soil and Water Research1178-62212024-10-011710.1177/11786221241295457Estimation of Groundwater Storage Change and Groundwater Recharge Using GRACE data in Jedeb Watershed Under the Application of Google Earth EngineTade Mule Asrade0Mulu Sewinet Kerebih1Natnael Yasab Assefa2Department of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, EthiopiaDepartment of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, EthiopiaDepartment of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, EthiopiaOver exploitation of Ground Water (GW) has resulted in lowering of water table in the Jedeb watershed. In this study, water storage changes with GRACE satellite data and total annual precipitation with CHIRPS data in the Google Earth Engine system were investigated for the Jedeb watershed during 2003–2017. The groundwater recharge is estimated from a time series of groundwater storage using the water table fluctuation method. According to the results obtained from the GRACE satellite data on the fluctuations of annual water storage between 2003 and 2017, it was found that the biggest annual increase in water levels (15 cm) occurred in 2008, 2013, and 2015, and the biggest annual decrease (12.5 cm) occurred in 2012. The obtained net recharge rate varied from 18 to 25 cm/year for a 14-year period, and the average was 21 cm/year. This study indicates that the GRACE-based estimation of groundwater storage changes is skilled enough to provide monthly updates on the trend of groundwater storage changes for resource managers and policymakers in the Jedeb watershed.https://doi.org/10.1177/11786221241295457
spellingShingle Tade Mule Asrade
Mulu Sewinet Kerebih
Natnael Yasab Assefa
Estimation of Groundwater Storage Change and Groundwater Recharge Using GRACE data in Jedeb Watershed Under the Application of Google Earth Engine
Air, Soil and Water Research
title Estimation of Groundwater Storage Change and Groundwater Recharge Using GRACE data in Jedeb Watershed Under the Application of Google Earth Engine
title_full Estimation of Groundwater Storage Change and Groundwater Recharge Using GRACE data in Jedeb Watershed Under the Application of Google Earth Engine
title_fullStr Estimation of Groundwater Storage Change and Groundwater Recharge Using GRACE data in Jedeb Watershed Under the Application of Google Earth Engine
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Groundwater Storage Change and Groundwater Recharge Using GRACE data in Jedeb Watershed Under the Application of Google Earth Engine
title_short Estimation of Groundwater Storage Change and Groundwater Recharge Using GRACE data in Jedeb Watershed Under the Application of Google Earth Engine
title_sort estimation of groundwater storage change and groundwater recharge using grace data in jedeb watershed under the application of google earth engine
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11786221241295457
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AT natnaelyasabassefa estimationofgroundwaterstoragechangeandgroundwaterrechargeusinggracedatainjedebwatershedundertheapplicationofgoogleearthengine