Brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer

Characteristics of diagnosis and treatment of different types of primary vaginal cancer are highlighted, the role and place of brachytherapy as independent method or combined treatment modality for this pathology is shown in the review. Epidemiological data on incidence of vaginal cancer in Russia a...

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Main Authors: A. D. Kaprin, V. N. Galkin, S. A. Ivanov, V. A. Solodkiy, V. A. Titova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association" 2016-04-01
Series:Biomedical Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/84
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author A. D. Kaprin
V. N. Galkin
S. A. Ivanov
V. A. Solodkiy
V. A. Titova
author_facet A. D. Kaprin
V. N. Galkin
S. A. Ivanov
V. A. Solodkiy
V. A. Titova
author_sort A. D. Kaprin
collection DOAJ
description Characteristics of diagnosis and treatment of different types of primary vaginal cancer are highlighted, the role and place of brachytherapy as independent method or combined treatment modality for this pathology is shown in the review. Epidemiological data on incidence of vaginal cancer in Russia are represented, presumptive mechanisms for development of the disease, risk factors, histological types, features of the course, clinical presentation, diagnostic algorithm are described. Treatment methods for primary vaginal cancer according to world standards such as surgery, radiotherapy and systemic drug therapy are covered. Specifics of radiological methods of treatment (low-dose rate and high-dose rate brachytherapy, including the combination with external beam radiotherapy) according to the stage of the disease, are shown in details. The results of several large foreign clinical trials for efficiency of different methods of radiotherapy are discussed. The combination of brachytherapy on primary tumor with external radiation therapy to the lymph nodes was confirmed to be the most effective modality. The conclusion on opportunities of different methods of radiotherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer was made.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2413-9432
language Russian
publishDate 2016-04-01
publisher Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association"
record_format Article
series Biomedical Photonics
spelling doaj-art-f07f29a15db444c9afa0eddc192782c62025-08-20T03:21:34ZrusNon-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association"Biomedical Photonics2413-94322016-04-0151222682Brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancerA. D. Kaprin0V. N. Galkin1S. A. Ivanov2V. A. Solodkiy3V. A. Titova4National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, RussiaNational Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, RussiaNational Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgeno-Radiology, Moscow, RussiaRussian Scientific Center of Roentgeno-Radiology, Moscow, RussiaCharacteristics of diagnosis and treatment of different types of primary vaginal cancer are highlighted, the role and place of brachytherapy as independent method or combined treatment modality for this pathology is shown in the review. Epidemiological data on incidence of vaginal cancer in Russia are represented, presumptive mechanisms for development of the disease, risk factors, histological types, features of the course, clinical presentation, diagnostic algorithm are described. Treatment methods for primary vaginal cancer according to world standards such as surgery, radiotherapy and systemic drug therapy are covered. Specifics of radiological methods of treatment (low-dose rate and high-dose rate brachytherapy, including the combination with external beam radiotherapy) according to the stage of the disease, are shown in details. The results of several large foreign clinical trials for efficiency of different methods of radiotherapy are discussed. The combination of brachytherapy on primary tumor with external radiation therapy to the lymph nodes was confirmed to be the most effective modality. The conclusion on opportunities of different methods of radiotherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer was made.https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/84radiotherapybrachytherapymicrosourcesvaginal cancer
spellingShingle A. D. Kaprin
V. N. Galkin
S. A. Ivanov
V. A. Solodkiy
V. A. Titova
Brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer
Biomedical Photonics
radiotherapy
brachytherapy
microsources
vaginal cancer
title Brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer
title_full Brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer
title_fullStr Brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer
title_short Brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer
title_sort brachytherapy in treatment of vaginal cancer
topic radiotherapy
brachytherapy
microsources
vaginal cancer
url https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/84
work_keys_str_mv AT adkaprin brachytherapyintreatmentofvaginalcancer
AT vngalkin brachytherapyintreatmentofvaginalcancer
AT saivanov brachytherapyintreatmentofvaginalcancer
AT vasolodkiy brachytherapyintreatmentofvaginalcancer
AT vatitova brachytherapyintreatmentofvaginalcancer