Lattice-Hopping: A Novel Map-Representation-Based Path Planning Algorithm for a High-Density Storage System

Optimal path planning algorithms offer substantial benefits in high-density storage (HDS) systems in modern smart manufacturing. However, traditional algorithms may encounter significant optimization challenges due to intricate architectural configurations and traffic constraints of the HDS system....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuhan Zhang, Yaqing Song, Ziyu Chen, Guo Chen, Yongxin Cao, Zhe Gao, Xiaonong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6764
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849418243384541184
author Shuhan Zhang
Yaqing Song
Ziyu Chen
Guo Chen
Yongxin Cao
Zhe Gao
Xiaonong Xu
author_facet Shuhan Zhang
Yaqing Song
Ziyu Chen
Guo Chen
Yongxin Cao
Zhe Gao
Xiaonong Xu
author_sort Shuhan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Optimal path planning algorithms offer substantial benefits in high-density storage (HDS) systems in modern smart manufacturing. However, traditional algorithms may encounter significant optimization challenges due to intricate architectural configurations and traffic constraints of the HDS system. This paper addresses these issues by introducing a two-step novel path planning method: (1) the mesh-tree grid map topological representation and the (2) Lattice-Hopping (LH) algorithm. The proposed method first converts the layout of an HDS system into a mesh-tree grid hierarchical structure by capturing and simplifying the spatial and geometrical information as well as the traffic constraints of the HDS system. Then, the LH algorithm is proposed to find optimal shipping path by leveraging the global connectivity of main tracks (main track priority) and the ‘jumping’ mechanism of sub-tracks. The main track priority and the ‘jumping’ mechanism work together to save computational complexity and enhance the feasibility and optimality of the proposed method. Numerical and case studies are performed to demonstrate the superiorities of our method to properly modified benchmark algorithms. Algorithm scalability, robustness, and operational feasibility for industrial production in modern smart manufacturing are also displayed and emphasized.
format Article
id doaj-art-f061f738c4df425c8c5c3edaeebe21c1
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-f061f738c4df425c8c5c3edaeebe21c12025-08-20T03:32:28ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011512676410.3390/app15126764Lattice-Hopping: A Novel Map-Representation-Based Path Planning Algorithm for a High-Density Storage SystemShuhan Zhang0Yaqing Song1Ziyu Chen2Guo Chen3Yongxin Cao4Zhe Gao5Xiaonong Xu6The College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, ChinaThe College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaNanjing Huade Storage Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211122, ChinaNanjing Huade Storage Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211122, ChinaThe College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, ChinaThe College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, ChinaOptimal path planning algorithms offer substantial benefits in high-density storage (HDS) systems in modern smart manufacturing. However, traditional algorithms may encounter significant optimization challenges due to intricate architectural configurations and traffic constraints of the HDS system. This paper addresses these issues by introducing a two-step novel path planning method: (1) the mesh-tree grid map topological representation and the (2) Lattice-Hopping (LH) algorithm. The proposed method first converts the layout of an HDS system into a mesh-tree grid hierarchical structure by capturing and simplifying the spatial and geometrical information as well as the traffic constraints of the HDS system. Then, the LH algorithm is proposed to find optimal shipping path by leveraging the global connectivity of main tracks (main track priority) and the ‘jumping’ mechanism of sub-tracks. The main track priority and the ‘jumping’ mechanism work together to save computational complexity and enhance the feasibility and optimality of the proposed method. Numerical and case studies are performed to demonstrate the superiorities of our method to properly modified benchmark algorithms. Algorithm scalability, robustness, and operational feasibility for industrial production in modern smart manufacturing are also displayed and emphasized.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6764high-density storage systemwarehousing logisticssmart manufacturinggrid-based path planning
spellingShingle Shuhan Zhang
Yaqing Song
Ziyu Chen
Guo Chen
Yongxin Cao
Zhe Gao
Xiaonong Xu
Lattice-Hopping: A Novel Map-Representation-Based Path Planning Algorithm for a High-Density Storage System
Applied Sciences
high-density storage system
warehousing logistics
smart manufacturing
grid-based path planning
title Lattice-Hopping: A Novel Map-Representation-Based Path Planning Algorithm for a High-Density Storage System
title_full Lattice-Hopping: A Novel Map-Representation-Based Path Planning Algorithm for a High-Density Storage System
title_fullStr Lattice-Hopping: A Novel Map-Representation-Based Path Planning Algorithm for a High-Density Storage System
title_full_unstemmed Lattice-Hopping: A Novel Map-Representation-Based Path Planning Algorithm for a High-Density Storage System
title_short Lattice-Hopping: A Novel Map-Representation-Based Path Planning Algorithm for a High-Density Storage System
title_sort lattice hopping a novel map representation based path planning algorithm for a high density storage system
topic high-density storage system
warehousing logistics
smart manufacturing
grid-based path planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6764
work_keys_str_mv AT shuhanzhang latticehoppinganovelmaprepresentationbasedpathplanningalgorithmforahighdensitystoragesystem
AT yaqingsong latticehoppinganovelmaprepresentationbasedpathplanningalgorithmforahighdensitystoragesystem
AT ziyuchen latticehoppinganovelmaprepresentationbasedpathplanningalgorithmforahighdensitystoragesystem
AT guochen latticehoppinganovelmaprepresentationbasedpathplanningalgorithmforahighdensitystoragesystem
AT yongxincao latticehoppinganovelmaprepresentationbasedpathplanningalgorithmforahighdensitystoragesystem
AT zhegao latticehoppinganovelmaprepresentationbasedpathplanningalgorithmforahighdensitystoragesystem
AT xiaonongxu latticehoppinganovelmaprepresentationbasedpathplanningalgorithmforahighdensitystoragesystem