Self-Created Film as a Resource in a Multimodal Conversational Narrative

When access to natural speech is limited or challenging, as is the case for people with complex communication needs, self-created digital film can be practical to use as one of the resources within a multimodal conversation about a personal experience. The detailed and contextual information such au...

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Main Authors: Mascha Legel, Stijn R. J. M. Deckers, Gloria Soto, Nicola Grove, Annalu Waller, Hans van Balkom, Ronald Spanjers, Christopher S. Norrie, Bert Steenbergen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/9/3/25
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author Mascha Legel
Stijn R. J. M. Deckers
Gloria Soto
Nicola Grove
Annalu Waller
Hans van Balkom
Ronald Spanjers
Christopher S. Norrie
Bert Steenbergen
author_facet Mascha Legel
Stijn R. J. M. Deckers
Gloria Soto
Nicola Grove
Annalu Waller
Hans van Balkom
Ronald Spanjers
Christopher S. Norrie
Bert Steenbergen
author_sort Mascha Legel
collection DOAJ
description When access to natural speech is limited or challenging, as is the case for people with complex communication needs, self-created digital film can be practical to use as one of the resources within a multimodal conversation about a personal experience. The detailed and contextual information such audiovisual media offers with today’s available technology may assist the utility of other communication modes, such as (computerized) spoken, written or signed language, to foster mutual understanding and story growth. To promote the use of self-created film, here named a personal-video-scene (PVS), in the practice of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), a greater understanding is required of how such media can operate as a resource within social interactions, such as daily conversations. This study therefore introduces a multimodal coding model developed to study the employment of a PVS within a film-elicited conversational narrative, relating to four aspects of conversational control: (a) topic development, (b) conversational structure, (c) conversational repair and (d) conversational maintenance. A case study illustrates how the use of a PVS in story-sharing was instrumental in establishing common ground between narrators, boosting the frequency of comments and questions, mitigating instances of conversational repair and expanding topic development.
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spelling doaj-art-f05bffe428274ffd810255b99bc0ed932025-08-20T02:42:28ZengMDPI AGMultimodal Technologies and Interaction2414-40882025-03-01932510.3390/mti9030025Self-Created Film as a Resource in a Multimodal Conversational NarrativeMascha Legel0Stijn R. J. M. Deckers1Gloria Soto2Nicola Grove3Annalu Waller4Hans van Balkom5Ronald Spanjers6Christopher S. Norrie7Bert Steenbergen8Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 GD Nijmegen, The NetherlandsStichting Milo, 5482 JH Schijndel, The NetherlandsDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USARix Centre, University of East London, London E16 2RD, UKAssistive Technology and AAC, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HB, UKBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 GD Nijmegen, The NetherlandsRoessingh Rehabilitation, 7522 AH Enschede, The NetherlandsStichting OOK-OC, Research Center for AAC, 5482 JH Schijndel, The NetherlandsBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 GD Nijmegen, The NetherlandsWhen access to natural speech is limited or challenging, as is the case for people with complex communication needs, self-created digital film can be practical to use as one of the resources within a multimodal conversation about a personal experience. The detailed and contextual information such audiovisual media offers with today’s available technology may assist the utility of other communication modes, such as (computerized) spoken, written or signed language, to foster mutual understanding and story growth. To promote the use of self-created film, here named a personal-video-scene (PVS), in the practice of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), a greater understanding is required of how such media can operate as a resource within social interactions, such as daily conversations. This study therefore introduces a multimodal coding model developed to study the employment of a PVS within a film-elicited conversational narrative, relating to four aspects of conversational control: (a) topic development, (b) conversational structure, (c) conversational repair and (d) conversational maintenance. A case study illustrates how the use of a PVS in story-sharing was instrumental in establishing common ground between narrators, boosting the frequency of comments and questions, mitigating instances of conversational repair and expanding topic development.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/9/3/25self-created film mediamultimodal coding modelconversational narrativecomplex communication needsaugmentative and alternative communication
spellingShingle Mascha Legel
Stijn R. J. M. Deckers
Gloria Soto
Nicola Grove
Annalu Waller
Hans van Balkom
Ronald Spanjers
Christopher S. Norrie
Bert Steenbergen
Self-Created Film as a Resource in a Multimodal Conversational Narrative
Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
self-created film media
multimodal coding model
conversational narrative
complex communication needs
augmentative and alternative communication
title Self-Created Film as a Resource in a Multimodal Conversational Narrative
title_full Self-Created Film as a Resource in a Multimodal Conversational Narrative
title_fullStr Self-Created Film as a Resource in a Multimodal Conversational Narrative
title_full_unstemmed Self-Created Film as a Resource in a Multimodal Conversational Narrative
title_short Self-Created Film as a Resource in a Multimodal Conversational Narrative
title_sort self created film as a resource in a multimodal conversational narrative
topic self-created film media
multimodal coding model
conversational narrative
complex communication needs
augmentative and alternative communication
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/9/3/25
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