Unveiling the mechanics of micro-LPBF manufactured hierarchical composites: a novel FE2-nested homogenisation approach

Multi-level periodicity is a ubiquitous structural feature of natural composites. Conventional homogenisation techniques can effectively address the mechanism of uniform periodic structures, while encountering challenges in efficiently characterising the performance of multi-scale hierarchical struc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianyu Gao, Kai Liu, Qingping Ma, Junhao Ding, Zongxin Hu, Kai Wei, Xu Song, Zhendong Li, Zhonggang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2456693
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Summary:Multi-level periodicity is a ubiquitous structural feature of natural composites. Conventional homogenisation techniques can effectively address the mechanism of uniform periodic structures, while encountering challenges in efficiently characterising the performance of multi-scale hierarchical structures. This study presents an FE2 (Finite Element Square)-nested homogenisation elastic-calculating method, integrating RVE-based homogenisation for primary periodicity and nested Direct FE2 for secondary periodicity. Harnessing micro-LPBF process, specimens with multi-level periodicity are fabricated. The high-precision manufacturing is integral for unlocking the design potential of macro–micro hierarchical material, allowing for the creation of components with intricate multi-scale features. Mechanical testing of specimens validates the accuracy of FE2-nested homogenisation method, demonstrating its effectiveness in predicting the elastic responses of multi-level periodic structures. Furthermore, the FE2-nested method is employed to elucidate the macro–micro interaction mechanisms. It underscores potential to drive innovations in hierarchical composite material, providing a method basis for mechanical customisation and enhancement of complex multi-level design.
ISSN:1745-2759
1745-2767