Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Embolic Stroke due to Infective Endocarditis

Objective. To identify the role of thrombolytic therapy in acute embolic stroke due to infective endocarditis. Design. Case report. Setting. University hospital. Patient. A 70-year-old male presented with acute onset aphasia and hemiparesis due to infective endocarditis. His head computerized tomogr...

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Main Authors: Siva P. Sontineni, Aryan N. Mooss, Venkata G. Andukuri, Susan Marie Schima, Dennis Esterbrooks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Stroke Research and Treatment
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/841797
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author Siva P. Sontineni
Aryan N. Mooss
Venkata G. Andukuri
Susan Marie Schima
Dennis Esterbrooks
author_facet Siva P. Sontineni
Aryan N. Mooss
Venkata G. Andukuri
Susan Marie Schima
Dennis Esterbrooks
author_sort Siva P. Sontineni
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To identify the role of thrombolytic therapy in acute embolic stroke due to infective endocarditis. Design. Case report. Setting. University hospital. Patient. A 70-year-old male presented with acute onset aphasia and hemiparesis due to infective endocarditis. His head computerized tomographic scan revealed left parietal sulcal effacement. He was given intravenous tissue plasminogen activator with significant resolution of the neurologic deficits without complications. Main Outcome Measures. Physical examination, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, radiologic examination results. Conclusions. Thrombolytic therapy in selected cases of stroke due to infective endocarditis manifesting as major neurologic deficits can be considered as an option after careful consideration of risks and benefits. The basis for such favorable response rests in the presence of fibrin as a major constituent of the vegetation. The risk of precipitating hemorrhage with thrombolytic therapy especially with large infarcts and mycotic aneurysms should be weighed against the benefits of averting a major neurologic deficit.
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spelling doaj-art-f007405c836f4e438b485f8c662f37882025-02-03T05:44:36ZengWileyStroke Research and Treatment2042-00562010-01-01201010.4061/2010/841797841797Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Embolic Stroke due to Infective EndocarditisSiva P. Sontineni0Aryan N. Mooss1Venkata G. Andukuri2Susan Marie Schima3Dennis Esterbrooks4Division of Cardiology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68131, USADivision of Cardiology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68131, USADivision of Cardiology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68131, USADivision of Cardiology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68131, USADivision of Cardiology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68131, USAObjective. To identify the role of thrombolytic therapy in acute embolic stroke due to infective endocarditis. Design. Case report. Setting. University hospital. Patient. A 70-year-old male presented with acute onset aphasia and hemiparesis due to infective endocarditis. His head computerized tomographic scan revealed left parietal sulcal effacement. He was given intravenous tissue plasminogen activator with significant resolution of the neurologic deficits without complications. Main Outcome Measures. Physical examination, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, radiologic examination results. Conclusions. Thrombolytic therapy in selected cases of stroke due to infective endocarditis manifesting as major neurologic deficits can be considered as an option after careful consideration of risks and benefits. The basis for such favorable response rests in the presence of fibrin as a major constituent of the vegetation. The risk of precipitating hemorrhage with thrombolytic therapy especially with large infarcts and mycotic aneurysms should be weighed against the benefits of averting a major neurologic deficit.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/841797
spellingShingle Siva P. Sontineni
Aryan N. Mooss
Venkata G. Andukuri
Susan Marie Schima
Dennis Esterbrooks
Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Embolic Stroke due to Infective Endocarditis
Stroke Research and Treatment
title Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Embolic Stroke due to Infective Endocarditis
title_full Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Embolic Stroke due to Infective Endocarditis
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Embolic Stroke due to Infective Endocarditis
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Embolic Stroke due to Infective Endocarditis
title_short Effectiveness of Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Embolic Stroke due to Infective Endocarditis
title_sort effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy in acute embolic stroke due to infective endocarditis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/841797
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