Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Thyroid Leading to the Diagnosis of a Disseminated Form

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare sporadic proliferative disorder of Langerhans cells. LCH rarely involves the thyroid gland. We report herein a case of a disseminated chronic form of LCH with a diagnosis established by histological examination of the thyroid gland. It is about a 37-year...

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Main Authors: Ibtissem Ben Nacef, Sabrine Mekni, Chedi Mhedhebi, Ines Riahi, Imen Rojbi, Mchirgui Nadia, Karima Khiari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6284764
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author Ibtissem Ben Nacef
Sabrine Mekni
Chedi Mhedhebi
Ines Riahi
Imen Rojbi
Mchirgui Nadia
Karima Khiari
author_facet Ibtissem Ben Nacef
Sabrine Mekni
Chedi Mhedhebi
Ines Riahi
Imen Rojbi
Mchirgui Nadia
Karima Khiari
author_sort Ibtissem Ben Nacef
collection DOAJ
description Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare sporadic proliferative disorder of Langerhans cells. LCH rarely involves the thyroid gland. We report herein a case of a disseminated chronic form of LCH with a diagnosis established by histological examination of the thyroid gland. It is about a 37-year-old female who underwent total thyroidectomy for a thyroid nodule of the right lobe. Histological study showed a granulomatous thyroiditis, and the immunohistochemistry study revealed a strong positivity of histiocytes for the CD1 antigen and for the S100 protein. The incidence of LCH involving the thyroid gland, either as an isolated lesion or as a part of multisystemic disease, is extremely rare.
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Case Reports in Endocrinology
spelling doaj-art-eff667d3eb2f4bd6bbe1c99d7eae975b2025-08-20T03:21:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Endocrinology2090-65012090-651X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/62847646284764Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Thyroid Leading to the Diagnosis of a Disseminated FormIbtissem Ben Nacef0Sabrine Mekni1Chedi Mhedhebi2Ines Riahi3Imen Rojbi4Mchirgui Nadia5Karima Khiari6Department of Endocrinology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaLangerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare sporadic proliferative disorder of Langerhans cells. LCH rarely involves the thyroid gland. We report herein a case of a disseminated chronic form of LCH with a diagnosis established by histological examination of the thyroid gland. It is about a 37-year-old female who underwent total thyroidectomy for a thyroid nodule of the right lobe. Histological study showed a granulomatous thyroiditis, and the immunohistochemistry study revealed a strong positivity of histiocytes for the CD1 antigen and for the S100 protein. The incidence of LCH involving the thyroid gland, either as an isolated lesion or as a part of multisystemic disease, is extremely rare.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6284764
spellingShingle Ibtissem Ben Nacef
Sabrine Mekni
Chedi Mhedhebi
Ines Riahi
Imen Rojbi
Mchirgui Nadia
Karima Khiari
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Thyroid Leading to the Diagnosis of a Disseminated Form
Case Reports in Endocrinology
title Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Thyroid Leading to the Diagnosis of a Disseminated Form
title_full Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Thyroid Leading to the Diagnosis of a Disseminated Form
title_fullStr Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Thyroid Leading to the Diagnosis of a Disseminated Form
title_full_unstemmed Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Thyroid Leading to the Diagnosis of a Disseminated Form
title_short Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Thyroid Leading to the Diagnosis of a Disseminated Form
title_sort langerhans cell histiocytosis of the thyroid leading to the diagnosis of a disseminated form
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6284764
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