Digital game addiction in elementary students: The impact of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables

This study explores the influence of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables on digital game addiction among elementary school students. Given the formative nature of early childhood and the significant role of parental influence, understanding these relationships is essential to...

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Main Authors: Sacide G. Mazman Akar, Murat Özer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pedagogical Research 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Pedagogical Research
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Online Access:https://www.ijopr.com/download/digital-game-addiction-in-elementary-students-the-impact-of-digital-literacy-parental-styles-and-16065.pdf
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author Sacide G. Mazman Akar
Murat Özer
author_facet Sacide G. Mazman Akar
Murat Özer
author_sort Sacide G. Mazman Akar
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the influence of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables on digital game addiction among elementary school students. Given the formative nature of early childhood and the significant role of parental influence, understanding these relationships is essential to promoting healthy digital habits. The sample comprised 530 fourth-grade students from four primary schools in Turkey. Data were collected using the “Scale of Digital Game Addiction for Children”, “Digital Literacy Scale for Primary School Students”, and “Parental Style Scale”. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, and a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted. The analysis revealed that gender, screen time, and screen activity were significant predictors of digital game addiction, whereas the technology-use rule did not have a significant effect. The inclusion of digital literacy sub-factors further enhanced the amount of variance explained in digital game addiction, with "privacy and security knowledge" emerging as a significant predictor. Additionally, dimensions of parental style, particularly “acceptance/involvement” and “psychological autonomy,” were found to have a significant impact on digital game addiction. These findings highlight the complex interplay between digital literacy, parental influence, and background factors in shaping digital game addiction, providing critical insights for parents, educators, and policymakers aimed at promoting healthy digital behaviors among young learners.
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spelling doaj-art-efe8a3e8922b45939f947386c1cd3d022025-08-20T02:33:34ZengJournal of Pedagogical ResearchJournal of Pedagogical Research2602-37172025-02-019114916010.33902/JPR.202531537Digital game addiction in elementary students: The impact of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variablesSacide G. Mazman Akar0Murat Özer1Uşak University, Faculty of Education, Department of Instructional Technologies, Uşak, TürkiyeUşak University, Elementary School Education, Uşak, TürkiyeThis study explores the influence of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables on digital game addiction among elementary school students. Given the formative nature of early childhood and the significant role of parental influence, understanding these relationships is essential to promoting healthy digital habits. The sample comprised 530 fourth-grade students from four primary schools in Turkey. Data were collected using the “Scale of Digital Game Addiction for Children”, “Digital Literacy Scale for Primary School Students”, and “Parental Style Scale”. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, and a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted. The analysis revealed that gender, screen time, and screen activity were significant predictors of digital game addiction, whereas the technology-use rule did not have a significant effect. The inclusion of digital literacy sub-factors further enhanced the amount of variance explained in digital game addiction, with "privacy and security knowledge" emerging as a significant predictor. Additionally, dimensions of parental style, particularly “acceptance/involvement” and “psychological autonomy,” were found to have a significant impact on digital game addiction. These findings highlight the complex interplay between digital literacy, parental influence, and background factors in shaping digital game addiction, providing critical insights for parents, educators, and policymakers aimed at promoting healthy digital behaviors among young learners. https://www.ijopr.com/download/digital-game-addiction-in-elementary-students-the-impact-of-digital-literacy-parental-styles-and-16065.pdfdigital game addictionparental styledigital literacyelementary school children
spellingShingle Sacide G. Mazman Akar
Murat Özer
Digital game addiction in elementary students: The impact of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables
Journal of Pedagogical Research
digital game addiction
parental style
digital literacy
elementary school children
title Digital game addiction in elementary students: The impact of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables
title_full Digital game addiction in elementary students: The impact of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables
title_fullStr Digital game addiction in elementary students: The impact of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables
title_full_unstemmed Digital game addiction in elementary students: The impact of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables
title_short Digital game addiction in elementary students: The impact of digital literacy, parental styles, and background variables
title_sort digital game addiction in elementary students the impact of digital literacy parental styles and background variables
topic digital game addiction
parental style
digital literacy
elementary school children
url https://www.ijopr.com/download/digital-game-addiction-in-elementary-students-the-impact-of-digital-literacy-parental-styles-and-16065.pdf
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