Conflict Management Strategies as Moderators of Burnout in the Context of Emotional Labor

This study explores the relationship between emotional labor and burnout, focusing on the moderating role of conflict management strategies. A total of 233 employees from diverse sectors in Portugal participated in this cross-sectional investigation. We employed the Emotional Labor Scale (ELS) and t...

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Main Authors: Anabela Rodrigues, Micaela Francisco, Íris M. Oliveira, Ângela Leite, Sílvia Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/3/63
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author Anabela Rodrigues
Micaela Francisco
Íris M. Oliveira
Ângela Leite
Sílvia Lopes
author_facet Anabela Rodrigues
Micaela Francisco
Íris M. Oliveira
Ângela Leite
Sílvia Lopes
author_sort Anabela Rodrigues
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the relationship between emotional labor and burnout, focusing on the moderating role of conflict management strategies. A total of 233 employees from diverse sectors in Portugal participated in this cross-sectional investigation. We employed the Emotional Labor Scale (ELS) and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) to quantitatively assess emotional labor and burnout levels. Additionally, the study examined conflict management practices in the workplace using the Conflict Management Strategies Assessment Scale (ROCI-2). The findings reveal that participants reported high emotional labor and burnout levels and a positive correlation between these constructs. As expected, conflict management strategies were found to moderate this relationship. Additionally, participants reported employing collaborative approaches as the most frequent conflict management strategy. These results underscore the urgent need for organizations to implement targeted conflict management training programs and psychological and emotional support initiatives to alleviate the adverse effects of emotional labor on burnout. By fostering healthier workplace environments, organizations can enhance employee well-being and productivity.
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series Societies
spelling doaj-art-efe49894ad034fc68749fd55b29897d72025-08-20T02:43:07ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982025-03-011536310.3390/soc15030063Conflict Management Strategies as Moderators of Burnout in the Context of Emotional LaborAnabela Rodrigues0Micaela Francisco1Íris M. Oliveira2Ângela Leite3Sílvia Lopes4CEFH—Centro de Estudos Filosóficos e Humanísticos, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Sociais, Centro Regional de Braga, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4710-302 Braga, PortugalCentro Regional de Braga, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4710-302 Braga, PortugalCEFH—Centro de Estudos Filosóficos e Humanísticos, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Sociais, Centro Regional de Braga, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4710-302 Braga, PortugalCEFH—Centro de Estudos Filosóficos e Humanísticos, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Sociais, Centro Regional de Braga, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4710-302 Braga, PortugalCICPSI, Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, 1649-013 Lisbon, PortugalThis study explores the relationship between emotional labor and burnout, focusing on the moderating role of conflict management strategies. A total of 233 employees from diverse sectors in Portugal participated in this cross-sectional investigation. We employed the Emotional Labor Scale (ELS) and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) to quantitatively assess emotional labor and burnout levels. Additionally, the study examined conflict management practices in the workplace using the Conflict Management Strategies Assessment Scale (ROCI-2). The findings reveal that participants reported high emotional labor and burnout levels and a positive correlation between these constructs. As expected, conflict management strategies were found to moderate this relationship. Additionally, participants reported employing collaborative approaches as the most frequent conflict management strategy. These results underscore the urgent need for organizations to implement targeted conflict management training programs and psychological and emotional support initiatives to alleviate the adverse effects of emotional labor on burnout. By fostering healthier workplace environments, organizations can enhance employee well-being and productivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/3/63conflict management strategiesburnoutemotional labor
spellingShingle Anabela Rodrigues
Micaela Francisco
Íris M. Oliveira
Ângela Leite
Sílvia Lopes
Conflict Management Strategies as Moderators of Burnout in the Context of Emotional Labor
Societies
conflict management strategies
burnout
emotional labor
title Conflict Management Strategies as Moderators of Burnout in the Context of Emotional Labor
title_full Conflict Management Strategies as Moderators of Burnout in the Context of Emotional Labor
title_fullStr Conflict Management Strategies as Moderators of Burnout in the Context of Emotional Labor
title_full_unstemmed Conflict Management Strategies as Moderators of Burnout in the Context of Emotional Labor
title_short Conflict Management Strategies as Moderators of Burnout in the Context of Emotional Labor
title_sort conflict management strategies as moderators of burnout in the context of emotional labor
topic conflict management strategies
burnout
emotional labor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/3/63
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