Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern Ethiopia

Forest restoration with area exclosure has the hopeful restoration strategy for nature conservation and social development goals as a countermeasure against deforestation and forest degradation. However, the status of these restoration interventions is not well known with scientific evaluation. Thus...

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Main Authors: Melkamu Kassaye Mekonen, Abrham Abiyu Hailu, Asmamaw Alemu Abitew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9368955
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author Melkamu Kassaye Mekonen
Abrham Abiyu Hailu
Asmamaw Alemu Abitew
author_facet Melkamu Kassaye Mekonen
Abrham Abiyu Hailu
Asmamaw Alemu Abitew
author_sort Melkamu Kassaye Mekonen
collection DOAJ
description Forest restoration with area exclosure has the hopeful restoration strategy for nature conservation and social development goals as a countermeasure against deforestation and forest degradation. However, the status of these restoration interventions is not well known with scientific evaluation. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the social and institutional status of forest restoration with area exclosures. To do this, three districts in three agroecologies were selected purposively based on exclosure availability, and in each district, three exclosures were selected. The questionnaire survey was administered to households near the selected exclosures for both user and nonuser groups selected with simple random sampling. Required data were collected and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and then compared against the best practices of Ostrom’s design principles (ODPs). The result revealed that the local community has good trust and participation in highland (63%) and mid-altitude (70%) areas, but low trust and participation in lowland areas (85%). In the highland and mid-altitude areas, local communities have the right to use exclosure for multiple uses. In lowland areas, the use right is very restricted for local communities. Exclosure institutions and governance showed medium compliance in the highland, very good compliance in mid-altitude, and very poor compliance in the lowland with the ODP. This was triangulated when 79% of the respondents in highland and 82% in mid-altitude argued that area exclosure is successful and 82% of respondents argued that area exclosure is failed in the lowland. For successful and sustainable forest restoration practice with area exclosure, the approach should start at the bottom and the activity should require the full participation of the local community in all stages.
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spelling doaj-art-efdf8b9dc2464cc998e8fcadde249a172025-02-03T05:53:51ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93762022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9368955Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern EthiopiaMelkamu Kassaye Mekonen0Abrham Abiyu Hailu1Asmamaw Alemu Abitew2Injibara UniversityWorld Agroforestry Center (ICRAF)University of GondarForest restoration with area exclosure has the hopeful restoration strategy for nature conservation and social development goals as a countermeasure against deforestation and forest degradation. However, the status of these restoration interventions is not well known with scientific evaluation. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the social and institutional status of forest restoration with area exclosures. To do this, three districts in three agroecologies were selected purposively based on exclosure availability, and in each district, three exclosures were selected. The questionnaire survey was administered to households near the selected exclosures for both user and nonuser groups selected with simple random sampling. Required data were collected and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and then compared against the best practices of Ostrom’s design principles (ODPs). The result revealed that the local community has good trust and participation in highland (63%) and mid-altitude (70%) areas, but low trust and participation in lowland areas (85%). In the highland and mid-altitude areas, local communities have the right to use exclosure for multiple uses. In lowland areas, the use right is very restricted for local communities. Exclosure institutions and governance showed medium compliance in the highland, very good compliance in mid-altitude, and very poor compliance in the lowland with the ODP. This was triangulated when 79% of the respondents in highland and 82% in mid-altitude argued that area exclosure is successful and 82% of respondents argued that area exclosure is failed in the lowland. For successful and sustainable forest restoration practice with area exclosure, the approach should start at the bottom and the activity should require the full participation of the local community in all stages.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9368955
spellingShingle Melkamu Kassaye Mekonen
Abrham Abiyu Hailu
Asmamaw Alemu Abitew
Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern Ethiopia
International Journal of Forestry Research
title Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_full Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_short Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_sort social and institutional status of area exclosure in north wollo and waghemira zones northeastern ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9368955
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AT asmamawalemuabitew socialandinstitutionalstatusofareaexclosureinnorthwolloandwaghemirazonesnortheasternethiopia