Polysaccharides from sea buckthorn — Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction, purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity analysis

This study employed a sophisticated approach consisting of ultrasound-assisted enzyme treatment to extract polysaccharides from sea buckthorn (SBP). The SBP extraction parameters were optimized, the following optimal parameters were identified: solid–liquid ratio of 1:32 g/mL, ultrasound duration of...

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Main Authors: Jing Wen, Ruijie Huang, Shi Li, Lin Jiang, Liheng Shao, Qin Zhang, Chunhui Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525001129
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author Jing Wen
Ruijie Huang
Shi Li
Lin Jiang
Liheng Shao
Qin Zhang
Chunhui Shan
author_facet Jing Wen
Ruijie Huang
Shi Li
Lin Jiang
Liheng Shao
Qin Zhang
Chunhui Shan
author_sort Jing Wen
collection DOAJ
description This study employed a sophisticated approach consisting of ultrasound-assisted enzyme treatment to extract polysaccharides from sea buckthorn (SBP). The SBP extraction parameters were optimized, the following optimal parameters were identified: solid–liquid ratio of 1:32 g/mL, ultrasound duration of 26 min, ultrasound temperature of 52 °C, and composite enzyme concentration of 6000 U/100 mL, and the maximum extraction yield of SBP was 24.07 ± 0.15 %. The separation and purification of SBP resulted in the isolation of three fractions of polysaccharides (SBPR-1, SBPR-2, SBPR-3). The composition and structural characteristics of the SBPRs were identified. Furthermore, the SBPRs exhibited the characteristic absorption peaks of polysaccharides. Notably, the surface microstructures of the SBPRs showed significant variations. Moreover, all SBPRs demonstrated commendable thermal stability and in vitro antioxidant activity. This study serves as a reference for the development and application of natural antioxidants and provides a theoretical foundation for the environmentally friendly and effective extraction of SBP.
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-efdeec37b03d4a47932e096fc8a2fc0f2025-02-09T05:01:09ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-02-0126102265Polysaccharides from sea buckthorn — Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction, purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity analysisJing Wen0Ruijie Huang1Shi Li2Lin Jiang3Liheng Shao4Qin Zhang5Chunhui Shan6Engineering Research Center of Storage and Processing of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Processing and Quality and Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsSchool of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Storage and Processing of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Processing and Quality and Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsSchool of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Storage and Processing of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Processing and Quality and Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsSchool of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Storage and Processing of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Processing and Quality and Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsSchool of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Storage and Processing of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Processing and Quality and Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsSchool of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Storage and Processing of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Processing and Quality and Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsSchool of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Food Science, North District, Shihezi University, No. 221, North 4th Road, China.Engineering Research Center of Storage and Processing of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Processing and Quality and Safety Control of Specialty Agricultural Products (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety Control of Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsSchool of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Food Science, North District, Shihezi University, No. 221, North 4th Road, China.This study employed a sophisticated approach consisting of ultrasound-assisted enzyme treatment to extract polysaccharides from sea buckthorn (SBP). The SBP extraction parameters were optimized, the following optimal parameters were identified: solid–liquid ratio of 1:32 g/mL, ultrasound duration of 26 min, ultrasound temperature of 52 °C, and composite enzyme concentration of 6000 U/100 mL, and the maximum extraction yield of SBP was 24.07 ± 0.15 %. The separation and purification of SBP resulted in the isolation of three fractions of polysaccharides (SBPR-1, SBPR-2, SBPR-3). The composition and structural characteristics of the SBPRs were identified. Furthermore, the SBPRs exhibited the characteristic absorption peaks of polysaccharides. Notably, the surface microstructures of the SBPRs showed significant variations. Moreover, all SBPRs demonstrated commendable thermal stability and in vitro antioxidant activity. This study serves as a reference for the development and application of natural antioxidants and provides a theoretical foundation for the environmentally friendly and effective extraction of SBP.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525001129PolysaccharideUltrasound-assisted enzyme extractionSea buckthornAntioxidant activity
spellingShingle Jing Wen
Ruijie Huang
Shi Li
Lin Jiang
Liheng Shao
Qin Zhang
Chunhui Shan
Polysaccharides from sea buckthorn — Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction, purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity analysis
Food Chemistry: X
Polysaccharide
Ultrasound-assisted enzyme extraction
Sea buckthorn
Antioxidant activity
title Polysaccharides from sea buckthorn — Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction, purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity analysis
title_full Polysaccharides from sea buckthorn — Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction, purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity analysis
title_fullStr Polysaccharides from sea buckthorn — Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction, purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity analysis
title_full_unstemmed Polysaccharides from sea buckthorn — Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction, purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity analysis
title_short Polysaccharides from sea buckthorn — Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction, purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity analysis
title_sort polysaccharides from sea buckthorn ultrasound assisted enzymatic extraction purification structural characterization and antioxidant activity analysis
topic Polysaccharide
Ultrasound-assisted enzyme extraction
Sea buckthorn
Antioxidant activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525001129
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