Reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion filler

We investigated the suppression of residual warpage using a negative thermal expansion (NTE) material filler, Zn1.6Mg0.4P2O7. To focus on the effect of thermal expansion on residual warpage, we used acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, which is an amorphous polymer with a small volume change around the...

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Main Authors: Masaya Sakagami, Saito Ishiue, Maiki Kawaguchi, Akihiro Takezawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524008475
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author Masaya Sakagami
Saito Ishiue
Maiki Kawaguchi
Akihiro Takezawa
author_facet Masaya Sakagami
Saito Ishiue
Maiki Kawaguchi
Akihiro Takezawa
author_sort Masaya Sakagami
collection DOAJ
description We investigated the suppression of residual warpage using a negative thermal expansion (NTE) material filler, Zn1.6Mg0.4P2O7. To focus on the effect of thermal expansion on residual warpage, we used acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, which is an amorphous polymer with a small volume change around the liquid–solid phase transition, as the matrix. Composite pellets were prepared using a kneader, and filaments were produced for fused deposition modeling (FDM) using an extruder. We fabricated a bar-like test piece using a standard FDM machine and measured the warpage deformation using 3D scanning. The experimental results were supported by the finite element method. We also compared similarly sized SiO2 powders to discuss the advantages of NTE over conventional fillers. The warpage of a 100 mm x 5 mm x 2 mm bar-like test piece was reduced by approximately 75% by introducing Zn1.6Mg0.4P2O7 at 40 vol%. The effect of Zn1.6Mg0.4P2O7 at 30 vol% is similar to that of a conventional SiO2 filler at 40 vol%. Reducing the residual deformation through fillers would reduce energy consumption and simplify the device by avoiding build stage and chamber heating.
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spelling doaj-art-efdec7e7f3434752937e0b99bc6e14532025-08-20T02:52:35ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752024-12-0124811347210.1016/j.matdes.2024.113472Reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion fillerMasaya Sakagami0Saito Ishiue1Maiki Kawaguchi2Akihiro Takezawa3Department of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Waseda University, 59-311, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Waseda University, 59-311, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Waseda University, 59-311, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanCorresponding author.; Department of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Waseda University, 59-311, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanWe investigated the suppression of residual warpage using a negative thermal expansion (NTE) material filler, Zn1.6Mg0.4P2O7. To focus on the effect of thermal expansion on residual warpage, we used acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, which is an amorphous polymer with a small volume change around the liquid–solid phase transition, as the matrix. Composite pellets were prepared using a kneader, and filaments were produced for fused deposition modeling (FDM) using an extruder. We fabricated a bar-like test piece using a standard FDM machine and measured the warpage deformation using 3D scanning. The experimental results were supported by the finite element method. We also compared similarly sized SiO2 powders to discuss the advantages of NTE over conventional fillers. The warpage of a 100 mm x 5 mm x 2 mm bar-like test piece was reduced by approximately 75% by introducing Zn1.6Mg0.4P2O7 at 40 vol%. The effect of Zn1.6Mg0.4P2O7 at 30 vol% is similar to that of a conventional SiO2 filler at 40 vol%. Reducing the residual deformation through fillers would reduce energy consumption and simplify the device by avoiding build stage and chamber heating.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524008475Fused deposition modelingResidual warpageNegative thermal expansionFilled compositeAdditive manufacturing
spellingShingle Masaya Sakagami
Saito Ishiue
Maiki Kawaguchi
Akihiro Takezawa
Reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion filler
Materials & Design
Fused deposition modeling
Residual warpage
Negative thermal expansion
Filled composite
Additive manufacturing
title Reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion filler
title_full Reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion filler
title_fullStr Reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion filler
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion filler
title_short Reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion filler
title_sort reduction of the residual warpage of fused deposition modeling by negative thermal expansion filler
topic Fused deposition modeling
Residual warpage
Negative thermal expansion
Filled composite
Additive manufacturing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524008475
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AT saitoishiue reductionoftheresidualwarpageoffuseddepositionmodelingbynegativethermalexpansionfiller
AT maikikawaguchi reductionoftheresidualwarpageoffuseddepositionmodelingbynegativethermalexpansionfiller
AT akihirotakezawa reductionoftheresidualwarpageoffuseddepositionmodelingbynegativethermalexpansionfiller