Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance Stigma

The stigma associated with food assistance can be a barrier to resolving food insecurity. Self-reliance expectations likely contribute to this stigma. Aim: This cross-sectional study identified factors that predict perceptions of food assistance stigma. Demographics (age, sex, race, and ethnicity) w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frances Hardin-Fanning, Ratchneewan Ross, Shuying Sha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/897
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849246526290788352
author Frances Hardin-Fanning
Ratchneewan Ross
Shuying Sha
author_facet Frances Hardin-Fanning
Ratchneewan Ross
Shuying Sha
author_sort Frances Hardin-Fanning
collection DOAJ
description The stigma associated with food assistance can be a barrier to resolving food insecurity. Self-reliance expectations likely contribute to this stigma. Aim: This cross-sectional study identified factors that predict perceptions of food assistance stigma. Demographics (age, sex, race, and ethnicity) were collected, and food assistance stigma (Food Resource Acceptability) and self-reliance (Self-Reliance Scale) were measured via REDCap questionnaires from 531 online participants. The research volunteer repository, Research Match, was used for recruitment. Multiple regression was conducted to determine food assistance stigma predictors. Older age, being male, and reporting higher self-reliance significantly predicted the likelihood of stigmatizing food assistance. The social expectation of self-reliance in adulthood contributes to an assigned and anticipated stigma associated with accepting food assistance. This stigma permeates many regions, particularly the United States, and likely contributes to unresolved food insecurity despite the availability of multiple food assistance resources. Future qualitative research should be conducted among older individuals and males with high levels of self-reliance to gain a deeper understanding of how food assistance stigma could be lessened so that appropriate stigma reduction interventions could be tested among this target group.
format Article
id doaj-art-efdd21ea15b6419ca8f67f1db083755a
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-328X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Behavioral Sciences
spelling doaj-art-efdd21ea15b6419ca8f67f1db083755a2025-08-20T03:58:27ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-07-0115789710.3390/bs15070897Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance StigmaFrances Hardin-Fanning0Ratchneewan Ross1Shuying Sha2School of Nursing, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USASchool of Nursing, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USASchool of Nursing, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USAThe stigma associated with food assistance can be a barrier to resolving food insecurity. Self-reliance expectations likely contribute to this stigma. Aim: This cross-sectional study identified factors that predict perceptions of food assistance stigma. Demographics (age, sex, race, and ethnicity) were collected, and food assistance stigma (Food Resource Acceptability) and self-reliance (Self-Reliance Scale) were measured via REDCap questionnaires from 531 online participants. The research volunteer repository, Research Match, was used for recruitment. Multiple regression was conducted to determine food assistance stigma predictors. Older age, being male, and reporting higher self-reliance significantly predicted the likelihood of stigmatizing food assistance. The social expectation of self-reliance in adulthood contributes to an assigned and anticipated stigma associated with accepting food assistance. This stigma permeates many regions, particularly the United States, and likely contributes to unresolved food insecurity despite the availability of multiple food assistance resources. Future qualitative research should be conducted among older individuals and males with high levels of self-reliance to gain a deeper understanding of how food assistance stigma could be lessened so that appropriate stigma reduction interventions could be tested among this target group.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/897food securityfood assistancestigmaself-reliance
spellingShingle Frances Hardin-Fanning
Ratchneewan Ross
Shuying Sha
Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance Stigma
Behavioral Sciences
food security
food assistance
stigma
self-reliance
title Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance Stigma
title_full Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance Stigma
title_fullStr Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance Stigma
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance Stigma
title_short Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance Stigma
title_sort cross sectional analysis of factors predicting food assistance stigma
topic food security
food assistance
stigma
self-reliance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/897
work_keys_str_mv AT franceshardinfanning crosssectionalanalysisoffactorspredictingfoodassistancestigma
AT ratchneewanross crosssectionalanalysisoffactorspredictingfoodassistancestigma
AT shuyingsha crosssectionalanalysisoffactorspredictingfoodassistancestigma