Analysis on Hover Control Performance of T- and Cross-Shaped Tail Fin of X-Wing Single-Bar Biplane Flapping Wing

The current flapping wing adopts T-shaped or cross-shaped tail fin to adjust its flight posture. However, how the tail fin will affect the hover control is not very clear. So, the effects of the two types of tail on flight will be analyzed and compared by actual flight tests in this paper. Firstly,...

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Main Authors: Pingxia Zhang, Junru Zhu, Yongqiang Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Robotics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8880338
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author Pingxia Zhang
Junru Zhu
Yongqiang Zhu
author_facet Pingxia Zhang
Junru Zhu
Yongqiang Zhu
author_sort Pingxia Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The current flapping wing adopts T-shaped or cross-shaped tail fin to adjust its flight posture. However, how the tail fin will affect the hover control is not very clear. So, the effects of the two types of tail on flight will be analyzed and compared by actual flight tests in this paper. Firstly, we proposed a new X-wing single-bar biplane flapping-wing mechanism with two pairs of wings. Thereafter, the overall structure, gearbox structure, tail, frame, and control system of the flapping wing were designed and analyzed. Secondly, the control mechanism of hover is analyzed to describe the effect of two-tail fin on posture control. Thirdly, the Beetle was used as the control unit to achieve a controllable flight of flapping wing. The MPU6050 electronic gyroscope was used to monitor the drone’s posture in real time, and the Bluetooth BLE4.0 wireless communication module was used to receive remote control instructions. At last, to verify the flight effect, two actual flapping wings were fabricated and flight experiments were conducted. The experiments show that the cross-shaped tail fin has a better controllable performance than the T-shaped tail fin. The flapping wing has a high lift-to-mass ratio and good maneuverability. The designed control system can achieve the controllable flight of the flapping wing.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Robotics
spelling doaj-art-efd723b3d56c4d2ba8be33bcccad7c432025-02-03T05:44:11ZengWileyJournal of Robotics1687-96001687-96192020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88803388880338Analysis on Hover Control Performance of T- and Cross-Shaped Tail Fin of X-Wing Single-Bar Biplane Flapping WingPingxia Zhang0Junru Zhu1Yongqiang Zhu2School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaPegasus California School, Qingdao 266105, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaThe current flapping wing adopts T-shaped or cross-shaped tail fin to adjust its flight posture. However, how the tail fin will affect the hover control is not very clear. So, the effects of the two types of tail on flight will be analyzed and compared by actual flight tests in this paper. Firstly, we proposed a new X-wing single-bar biplane flapping-wing mechanism with two pairs of wings. Thereafter, the overall structure, gearbox structure, tail, frame, and control system of the flapping wing were designed and analyzed. Secondly, the control mechanism of hover is analyzed to describe the effect of two-tail fin on posture control. Thirdly, the Beetle was used as the control unit to achieve a controllable flight of flapping wing. The MPU6050 electronic gyroscope was used to monitor the drone’s posture in real time, and the Bluetooth BLE4.0 wireless communication module was used to receive remote control instructions. At last, to verify the flight effect, two actual flapping wings were fabricated and flight experiments were conducted. The experiments show that the cross-shaped tail fin has a better controllable performance than the T-shaped tail fin. The flapping wing has a high lift-to-mass ratio and good maneuverability. The designed control system can achieve the controllable flight of the flapping wing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8880338
spellingShingle Pingxia Zhang
Junru Zhu
Yongqiang Zhu
Analysis on Hover Control Performance of T- and Cross-Shaped Tail Fin of X-Wing Single-Bar Biplane Flapping Wing
Journal of Robotics
title Analysis on Hover Control Performance of T- and Cross-Shaped Tail Fin of X-Wing Single-Bar Biplane Flapping Wing
title_full Analysis on Hover Control Performance of T- and Cross-Shaped Tail Fin of X-Wing Single-Bar Biplane Flapping Wing
title_fullStr Analysis on Hover Control Performance of T- and Cross-Shaped Tail Fin of X-Wing Single-Bar Biplane Flapping Wing
title_full_unstemmed Analysis on Hover Control Performance of T- and Cross-Shaped Tail Fin of X-Wing Single-Bar Biplane Flapping Wing
title_short Analysis on Hover Control Performance of T- and Cross-Shaped Tail Fin of X-Wing Single-Bar Biplane Flapping Wing
title_sort analysis on hover control performance of t and cross shaped tail fin of x wing single bar biplane flapping wing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8880338
work_keys_str_mv AT pingxiazhang analysisonhovercontrolperformanceoftandcrossshapedtailfinofxwingsinglebarbiplaneflappingwing
AT junruzhu analysisonhovercontrolperformanceoftandcrossshapedtailfinofxwingsinglebarbiplaneflappingwing
AT yongqiangzhu analysisonhovercontrolperformanceoftandcrossshapedtailfinofxwingsinglebarbiplaneflappingwing