The construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancy

Abstract The HDP prediction model was constructed and validated by using the demographic characteristics, blood routine and biochemical screening indicators in early pregnancy to reduce the incidence of HDP. 16,112 pregnant women admitted to Yuyao People’s Hospital from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2022...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Chen, Jianting Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98416-y
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author Yuanyuan Chen
Jianting Ma
author_facet Yuanyuan Chen
Jianting Ma
author_sort Yuanyuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The HDP prediction model was constructed and validated by using the demographic characteristics, blood routine and biochemical screening indicators in early pregnancy to reduce the incidence of HDP. 16,112 pregnant women admitted to Yuyao People’s Hospital from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2022 were randomly divided into modeling group (n = 11279) and validation group (n = 4833) according to a ratio of 7:3. Demographic characteristics, blood routine and biochemical screening data of 8–12+ 6 weeks gestation were obtained from Ningbo Health Records system. Univariate analysis and multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis were used to determine the independent risk factors of HDP, and the scoring system was established by using the nomogram. Univariate analysis and multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis showed that Age, BMI, previous medical history, HB, TG, HDL and ALB were independent risk factors for HDP (P < 0.001). In the modeling group, AUC = 0.809, sensitivity = 74.30%, specificity = 73.10%, and in the validation group, AUC = 0.801, sensitivity = 77.60%, specificity = 68.90%. Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test showed that modeling group: P = 0.195 > 0.05, validation group: P = 0.775 > 0.05. The prediction model of early pregnancy Age, BMI, previous medical history, HB, TG, HDL and ALB can effectively predict the occurrence of HDP.
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spelling doaj-art-efcd382bbc4940eaac950f2e2d56dbd12025-08-20T02:17:47ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-98416-yThe construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancyYuanyuan Chen0Jianting Ma1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yuyao People’s HospitalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yuyao People’s HospitalAbstract The HDP prediction model was constructed and validated by using the demographic characteristics, blood routine and biochemical screening indicators in early pregnancy to reduce the incidence of HDP. 16,112 pregnant women admitted to Yuyao People’s Hospital from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2022 were randomly divided into modeling group (n = 11279) and validation group (n = 4833) according to a ratio of 7:3. Demographic characteristics, blood routine and biochemical screening data of 8–12+ 6 weeks gestation were obtained from Ningbo Health Records system. Univariate analysis and multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis were used to determine the independent risk factors of HDP, and the scoring system was established by using the nomogram. Univariate analysis and multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis showed that Age, BMI, previous medical history, HB, TG, HDL and ALB were independent risk factors for HDP (P < 0.001). In the modeling group, AUC = 0.809, sensitivity = 74.30%, specificity = 73.10%, and in the validation group, AUC = 0.801, sensitivity = 77.60%, specificity = 68.90%. Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test showed that modeling group: P = 0.195 > 0.05, validation group: P = 0.775 > 0.05. The prediction model of early pregnancy Age, BMI, previous medical history, HB, TG, HDL and ALB can effectively predict the occurrence of HDP.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98416-yGestational hypertensionMaternal demographyComplete blood countBiochemical indicatorsPredictive models
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Chen
Jianting Ma
The construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancy
Scientific Reports
Gestational hypertension
Maternal demography
Complete blood count
Biochemical indicators
Predictive models
title The construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancy
title_full The construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancy
title_fullStr The construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed The construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancy
title_short The construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancy
title_sort construction and validation of a prediction model of hypertensive disease in pregnancy
topic Gestational hypertension
Maternal demography
Complete blood count
Biochemical indicators
Predictive models
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98416-y
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