Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest China

Crop boom-and-bust cycles driven by agricultural commercialization trigger dramatic agrarian change in mountain areas. There is extensive literature considering the impact of short-term crop cycles on local communities, revealing the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods to market fluctuations...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weijia Zhou, Jun He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Mountain Society 2025-08-01
Series:Mountain Research and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bioone.org/doi/10.1659/mrd.2024.00037
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850190192653107200
author Weijia Zhou
Jun He
author_facet Weijia Zhou
Jun He
author_sort Weijia Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Crop boom-and-bust cycles driven by agricultural commercialization trigger dramatic agrarian change in mountain areas. There is extensive literature considering the impact of short-term crop cycles on local communities, revealing the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods to market fluctuations and policy changes. However, little attention has been paid to the role of local agency in coping with and mitigating the impacts of these boom-and-bust cycles from a longitudinal perspective. Through an in-depth case study in Southwest China, we examined the dynamics of local agency in response to oscillating booms and busts of walnut crops over the past 30 years. The research reveals the ways in which local agency—namely, local knowledge, culture, and institutions—has interacted with policy changes and market fluctuations to sustain local livelihoods and foster ecosystem conservation. Our findings suggest that, while crop booms may create market uncertainty for local communities, they also provide opportunities for structural changes in agricultural practices, thereby introducing a potential pathway for local sustainable development amid agrarian change and proactive local agency. The policy implications drawn from this research call for strengthening of local agency for the sustainable development of mountain areas in countries with strong government intervention. This can be achieved by promoting local capacity building and expanding recognition of local knowledge, culture, and institutions.
format Article
id doaj-art-efca7824c6f7472bbfccd061706252d2
institution OA Journals
issn 0276-4741
1994-7151
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher International Mountain Society
record_format Article
series Mountain Research and Development
spelling doaj-art-efca7824c6f7472bbfccd061706252d22025-08-20T02:15:23ZengInternational Mountain SocietyMountain Research and Development0276-47411994-71512025-08-01453R1R8https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2024.00037Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest ChinaWeijia Zhou0Jun He1Institute of National Culture Research, Dali University, Dali, 671003, China; National Centre for Borderland Ethnic Studies in Southwest China, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, ChinaNational Centre for Borderland Ethnic Studies in Southwest China, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China; School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China; jun.he@ynu.edu.cnCrop boom-and-bust cycles driven by agricultural commercialization trigger dramatic agrarian change in mountain areas. There is extensive literature considering the impact of short-term crop cycles on local communities, revealing the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods to market fluctuations and policy changes. However, little attention has been paid to the role of local agency in coping with and mitigating the impacts of these boom-and-bust cycles from a longitudinal perspective. Through an in-depth case study in Southwest China, we examined the dynamics of local agency in response to oscillating booms and busts of walnut crops over the past 30 years. The research reveals the ways in which local agency—namely, local knowledge, culture, and institutions—has interacted with policy changes and market fluctuations to sustain local livelihoods and foster ecosystem conservation. Our findings suggest that, while crop booms may create market uncertainty for local communities, they also provide opportunities for structural changes in agricultural practices, thereby introducing a potential pathway for local sustainable development amid agrarian change and proactive local agency. The policy implications drawn from this research call for strengthening of local agency for the sustainable development of mountain areas in countries with strong government intervention. This can be achieved by promoting local capacity building and expanding recognition of local knowledge, culture, and institutions.https://bioone.org/doi/10.1659/mrd.2024.00037chinacrop booms and bustscultureinstitutionsknowledgelocal agencywalnut
spellingShingle Weijia Zhou
Jun He
Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest China
Mountain Research and Development
china
crop booms and busts
culture
institutions
knowledge
local agency
walnut
title Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest China
title_full Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest China
title_fullStr Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest China
title_full_unstemmed Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest China
title_short Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest China
title_sort local agency in crop booms and busts insights from the walnut plantations of southwest china
topic china
crop booms and busts
culture
institutions
knowledge
local agency
walnut
url https://bioone.org/doi/10.1659/mrd.2024.00037
work_keys_str_mv AT weijiazhou localagencyincropboomsandbustsinsightsfromthewalnutplantationsofsouthwestchina
AT junhe localagencyincropboomsandbustsinsightsfromthewalnutplantationsofsouthwestchina