Protection Circuit Design for Ultrasound Transducers

In ultrasound systems, a protection circuit must be used to protect the receiver electronics from the high-voltage pulses generated by the transmitter and to minimize the signal loss and distortion of the low-voltage echoes generated by the transducer. Especially for certain ultrasound applications,...

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Main Author: Hojong Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/2141
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author Hojong Choi
author_facet Hojong Choi
author_sort Hojong Choi
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description In ultrasound systems, a protection circuit must be used to protect the receiver electronics from the high-voltage pulses generated by the transmitter and to minimize the signal loss and distortion of the low-voltage echoes generated by the transducer. Especially for certain ultrasound applications, such as intravascular ultrasound, particle manipulation, and cell stimulation, proper performance of the ultrasound transducers is desirable due to their low sensitivity. As the operating frequency of the ultrasound transducer increases, the size of the transducer decreases, increasing the amplitude of the transmitted signals to achieve proper acoustic performance. In such environments, a protection circuit can be used to protect the receiver electronics in ultrasound systems. To design suitable protection circuits, transistors, resistors, capacitors, and inductors are used, and the parameters of insertion loss, noise, total harmonic distortion, and recovery time of the protection circuits must be carefully considered. Various approaches have been developed to protect circuits such as transmission lines, transformers, bridge diodes, and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor devices. Certain protection circuits are beneficial for impedance matching and area reduction. Other protection circuits have been designed to increase bandwidth, reduce insertion loss, or improve the signal-to-noise ratio for different ultrasound applications. Therefore, this review article may be useful for academic ultrasound researchers or circuit designers in selecting appropriate protection circuit types for specific ultrasound transducer applications.
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spelling doaj-art-efc3e57aebe843c6af97d73bb20970ef2025-08-20T03:11:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-02-01154214110.3390/app15042141Protection Circuit Design for Ultrasound TransducersHojong Choi0Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaIn ultrasound systems, a protection circuit must be used to protect the receiver electronics from the high-voltage pulses generated by the transmitter and to minimize the signal loss and distortion of the low-voltage echoes generated by the transducer. Especially for certain ultrasound applications, such as intravascular ultrasound, particle manipulation, and cell stimulation, proper performance of the ultrasound transducers is desirable due to their low sensitivity. As the operating frequency of the ultrasound transducer increases, the size of the transducer decreases, increasing the amplitude of the transmitted signals to achieve proper acoustic performance. In such environments, a protection circuit can be used to protect the receiver electronics in ultrasound systems. To design suitable protection circuits, transistors, resistors, capacitors, and inductors are used, and the parameters of insertion loss, noise, total harmonic distortion, and recovery time of the protection circuits must be carefully considered. Various approaches have been developed to protect circuits such as transmission lines, transformers, bridge diodes, and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor devices. Certain protection circuits are beneficial for impedance matching and area reduction. Other protection circuits have been designed to increase bandwidth, reduce insertion loss, or improve the signal-to-noise ratio for different ultrasound applications. Therefore, this review article may be useful for academic ultrasound researchers or circuit designers in selecting appropriate protection circuit types for specific ultrasound transducer applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/2141protection circuitultrasound transducerultrasound system
spellingShingle Hojong Choi
Protection Circuit Design for Ultrasound Transducers
Applied Sciences
protection circuit
ultrasound transducer
ultrasound system
title Protection Circuit Design for Ultrasound Transducers
title_full Protection Circuit Design for Ultrasound Transducers
title_fullStr Protection Circuit Design for Ultrasound Transducers
title_full_unstemmed Protection Circuit Design for Ultrasound Transducers
title_short Protection Circuit Design for Ultrasound Transducers
title_sort protection circuit design for ultrasound transducers
topic protection circuit
ultrasound transducer
ultrasound system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/2141
work_keys_str_mv AT hojongchoi protectioncircuitdesignforultrasoundtransducers