Extraction optimization, antioxidants, and lipid-lowering activities of polygonatum cyrtonema Hua polysaccharides

Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua polysaccharides (PCP) have beneficial effects on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. Here, PCP extraction was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM), and the antioxidant and lipid-lowering effects of its main component, PCP1, were evaluated in vitro. The maxi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jin Zuo, Wei Liu, Lei Tian, Mengyan Wang, Chunyan Liu, Min Wang, Zheng Fang, Jun Han, Guodong Wang, Qin Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2024.2310071
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Summary:Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua polysaccharides (PCP) have beneficial effects on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. Here, PCP extraction was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM), and the antioxidant and lipid-lowering effects of its main component, PCP1, were evaluated in vitro. The maximum PCP yield was 11.05% at an extraction temperature was 72°C, liquid-to-solid ratio of 21, extraction time of 96 min, and two extraction rounds. PCP1 was purified by column chromatography and showed significant scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl, and 2, 2'-azino-bis 3-ethylbenzthiazo-line-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radicals at concentration of 0.2–1.0 mg/mL. At a concentration of 200 [Formula: see text]g/mL, PCP1 significantly improved lipid disorder and damage induced by palmitic acid in HepG2 cells. These results show that PCP has potent antioxidant and lipid-lowering effects in vitro; moreover, the PCP extraction rate is significantly increased using RSM. Therefore, PCP is an effective antioxidant and lipid-lowering product with potential medicinal applications.
ISSN:1947-6337
1947-6345