Effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain: a pilot study

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:  Low back pain (LBP), especially mechanical in nature, affects approximately 577 million people globally. Its incidence is expected to rise due to an ageing population. This study aims to assess the impact of Manual Therapy and Inclined Board Standing on LBP management....

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Main Authors: Muhammad Hafeez, Muhammad Zia Ul Haq, Shabana Rahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Faisalabad 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of University Medical & Dental College
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Online Access:https://www.jumdc.com/index.php/jumdc/article/view/1026
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author Muhammad Hafeez
Muhammad Zia Ul Haq
Shabana Rahim
author_facet Muhammad Hafeez
Muhammad Zia Ul Haq
Shabana Rahim
author_sort Muhammad Hafeez
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:  Low back pain (LBP), especially mechanical in nature, affects approximately 577 million people globally. Its incidence is expected to rise due to an ageing population. This study aims to assess the impact of Manual Therapy and Inclined Board Standing on LBP management. METHODOLOGY: This pilot study involved 10 patients (6 females, 4 males) aged 18-65 with LBP. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A received manual therapy with passive hip lateral rotator stretching and inclined board standing. In contrast, Group B received routine medication and inclined board standing. Data were collected at baseline, one week, and two weeks post-intervention. Pain, disability, and quality of life were measured using the NPRS, ODI, and SF-12. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. RESULTS:  The results revealed significant improvements post-treatment. Pain showed a mean difference of 1.70 (SD = 0.67), t(9) = 7.97, p < .001. Disability (ODI) had a mean difference of 0.90 (SD = 0.74), t(9) = 3.86, p = .004. Quality of life improved with a mean difference of 0.60 (SD = 0.52), t(9) = 3.67, p = .005. Repeated measures ANOVA confirmed these findings: pain (F(1, 9) = 63.439, p < .001), disability (F(1, 9) = 14.878, p = .004), and QOL (F(1, 9) = 13.500, p = .005). CONCLUSION:  Manual therapy, passive stretching, and inclined board standing are more effective than inclined board standing alone in managing low back pain and improving lumbar spine function.
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spelling doaj-art-efc1eff8ca69463d83956d3c8327e2a82025-08-20T03:21:38ZengUniversity of FaisalabadJournal of University Medical & Dental College2221-78272310-55422025-05-0116210.37723/jumdc.v16i2.1026Effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain: a pilot studyMuhammad Hafeez0Muhammad Zia Ul Haq 1Shabana Rahim2a Director , Physical Therapy, Department of Agile Institute Of Rehabilitation Sciences, Bahawalpur / PhD Scholar, Lincoln University College Malaysia.Chairman, Department of Physical education and sports sciencies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur./PhD Sciences, Lincoln University College Malaysia.Senior Lecture, Agile Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Bahawalpur.BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:  Low back pain (LBP), especially mechanical in nature, affects approximately 577 million people globally. Its incidence is expected to rise due to an ageing population. This study aims to assess the impact of Manual Therapy and Inclined Board Standing on LBP management. METHODOLOGY: This pilot study involved 10 patients (6 females, 4 males) aged 18-65 with LBP. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A received manual therapy with passive hip lateral rotator stretching and inclined board standing. In contrast, Group B received routine medication and inclined board standing. Data were collected at baseline, one week, and two weeks post-intervention. Pain, disability, and quality of life were measured using the NPRS, ODI, and SF-12. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. RESULTS:  The results revealed significant improvements post-treatment. Pain showed a mean difference of 1.70 (SD = 0.67), t(9) = 7.97, p < .001. Disability (ODI) had a mean difference of 0.90 (SD = 0.74), t(9) = 3.86, p = .004. Quality of life improved with a mean difference of 0.60 (SD = 0.52), t(9) = 3.67, p = .005. Repeated measures ANOVA confirmed these findings: pain (F(1, 9) = 63.439, p < .001), disability (F(1, 9) = 14.878, p = .004), and QOL (F(1, 9) = 13.500, p = .005). CONCLUSION:  Manual therapy, passive stretching, and inclined board standing are more effective than inclined board standing alone in managing low back pain and improving lumbar spine function. https://www.jumdc.com/index.php/jumdc/article/view/1026Inclined BoardLow Back PainManual Therapy.
spellingShingle Muhammad Hafeez
Muhammad Zia Ul Haq
Shabana Rahim
Effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain: a pilot study
Journal of University Medical & Dental College
Inclined Board
Low Back Pain
Manual Therapy.
title Effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain: a pilot study
title_full Effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain: a pilot study
title_fullStr Effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain: a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain: a pilot study
title_short Effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain: a pilot study
title_sort effects of manual therapy and inclined board standing on low back pain a pilot study
topic Inclined Board
Low Back Pain
Manual Therapy.
url https://www.jumdc.com/index.php/jumdc/article/view/1026
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