Boosting AMPs’ Power: From Structural Engineering to Nanotechnology-Based Delivery

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a powerful support to conventional antibiotics in addressing the global challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and unique mechanisms of action enable diverse potential applications, including combating multidru...

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Main Authors: Oluwasegun Eric Ajayi, Rosa Bellavita, Lorenzo Emiliano Imbò, Sara Palladino, Simone Braccia, Annarita Falanga, Stefania Galdiero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/14/2979
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author Oluwasegun Eric Ajayi
Rosa Bellavita
Lorenzo Emiliano Imbò
Sara Palladino
Simone Braccia
Annarita Falanga
Stefania Galdiero
author_facet Oluwasegun Eric Ajayi
Rosa Bellavita
Lorenzo Emiliano Imbò
Sara Palladino
Simone Braccia
Annarita Falanga
Stefania Galdiero
author_sort Oluwasegun Eric Ajayi
collection DOAJ
description Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a powerful support to conventional antibiotics in addressing the global challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and unique mechanisms of action enable diverse potential applications, including combating multidrug-resistant pathogens, immune modulation, and cancer therapy. Their clinical implementation is hindered by challenges such as toxicity, instability, and high production costs. Recent advances in AMP design, optimization, and delivery mechanisms such as nanoparticle conjugation and rational engineering have enhanced their efficacy, stability, and specificity. Integrating AMPs into precision medicine and combining them with existing therapies promises to overcome current limitations. With ongoing advancements, AMPs have the potential to redefine infection management and possibly other medical problems.
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issn 1420-3049
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-efc0431399804465a3cfb229483d6aed2025-08-20T02:47:14ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-07-013014297910.3390/molecules30142979Boosting AMPs’ Power: From Structural Engineering to Nanotechnology-Based DeliveryOluwasegun Eric Ajayi0Rosa Bellavita1Lorenzo Emiliano Imbò2Sara Palladino3Simone Braccia4Annarita Falanga5Stefania Galdiero6INTHERAPI Graduate School, Universite de Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, FranceDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, Portici, 80055 Portici, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, Portici, 80055 Portici, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyAntimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a powerful support to conventional antibiotics in addressing the global challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and unique mechanisms of action enable diverse potential applications, including combating multidrug-resistant pathogens, immune modulation, and cancer therapy. Their clinical implementation is hindered by challenges such as toxicity, instability, and high production costs. Recent advances in AMP design, optimization, and delivery mechanisms such as nanoparticle conjugation and rational engineering have enhanced their efficacy, stability, and specificity. Integrating AMPs into precision medicine and combining them with existing therapies promises to overcome current limitations. With ongoing advancements, AMPs have the potential to redefine infection management and possibly other medical problems.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/14/2979antimicrobial peptidesdrug deliverypeptide strategiesnanoparticle conjugationbiofilms
spellingShingle Oluwasegun Eric Ajayi
Rosa Bellavita
Lorenzo Emiliano Imbò
Sara Palladino
Simone Braccia
Annarita Falanga
Stefania Galdiero
Boosting AMPs’ Power: From Structural Engineering to Nanotechnology-Based Delivery
Molecules
antimicrobial peptides
drug delivery
peptide strategies
nanoparticle conjugation
biofilms
title Boosting AMPs’ Power: From Structural Engineering to Nanotechnology-Based Delivery
title_full Boosting AMPs’ Power: From Structural Engineering to Nanotechnology-Based Delivery
title_fullStr Boosting AMPs’ Power: From Structural Engineering to Nanotechnology-Based Delivery
title_full_unstemmed Boosting AMPs’ Power: From Structural Engineering to Nanotechnology-Based Delivery
title_short Boosting AMPs’ Power: From Structural Engineering to Nanotechnology-Based Delivery
title_sort boosting amps power from structural engineering to nanotechnology based delivery
topic antimicrobial peptides
drug delivery
peptide strategies
nanoparticle conjugation
biofilms
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/14/2979
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AT sarapalladino boostingampspowerfromstructuralengineeringtonanotechnologybaseddelivery
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