Incidence and risk factors for modic changes in the lumbar spine: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Incidence and risk factors for modic changes in the lumbar spine: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundModic changes refer to bone marrow alterations beneath vertebral endplates and are potentially linked to infection, trauma, disc degeneration, scoliosis, and other pathological conditions. Systematic evaluations of their incidence and associated risk factors in the lumbar spine are lacking...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenyu Cao, Mingtao Zhang, Jingwen Jia, Guangzhi Zhang, Lei Li, Zhili Yang, Feng Zheng, Xuewen Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
modic change
lumbar spine
lower back pain
meta-analysis
incidence
risk factor
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1585552/full
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