Structural Characteristics and Recent Advances in Thermoelectric Binary Indium Chalcogenides

Thermoelectric (TE) materials have garnered widespread research interest owing to their capability for direct heat-to-electricity conversion. Binary indium-based chalcogenides (In–X, X = Te, Se, S) stand out in inorganic materials by virtue of their relatively low thermal conductivity. For example,...

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Main Authors: Yasong Wu, Binjie Zhou, Lu Liu, Shengnan Dai, Lirong Song, Jiong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0727
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author Yasong Wu
Binjie Zhou
Lu Liu
Shengnan Dai
Lirong Song
Jiong Yang
author_facet Yasong Wu
Binjie Zhou
Lu Liu
Shengnan Dai
Lirong Song
Jiong Yang
author_sort Yasong Wu
collection DOAJ
description Thermoelectric (TE) materials have garnered widespread research interest owing to their capability for direct heat-to-electricity conversion. Binary indium-based chalcogenides (In–X, X = Te, Se, S) stand out in inorganic materials by virtue of their relatively low thermal conductivity. For example, In4Se2.35 shows a low thermal conductivity of 0.74 W m−1 K−1 and an impressive zT value of 1.48 along the b–c plane at 705 K, as a result of structural anisotropy. Here, we review the structural features and recent research progress in the TE field for In–X materials. It begins by presenting the characteristics of crystal structure, electronic band structure, and phonon dispersion, aiming to microscopically understand the similarity/dissimilarity among these In–X compounds, notably the role of unconventional bonds (such as In–In) in modulating the band structures and lattice vibrations. Furthermore, TE optimization strategies of such materials were classified and discussed, including defect engineering, crystal orientation engineering, nanostructuring, and grain size engineering. The final section provides an overview of recent progress in optimizing TE properties of indium tellurides, indium selenides, and indium sulfides. An outlook is also presented on the major challenges and opportunities associated with these material systems for future TE applications. This Review is expected to provide critical insights into the development of new strategies to design binary indium-based chalcogenides as promising TE materials in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-efa14282ac604a099453b95c15e688cd2025-08-20T02:22:43ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742025-01-01810.34133/research.0727Structural Characteristics and Recent Advances in Thermoelectric Binary Indium ChalcogenidesYasong Wu0Binjie Zhou1Lu Liu2Shengnan Dai3Lirong Song4Jiong Yang5Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.Thermoelectric (TE) materials have garnered widespread research interest owing to their capability for direct heat-to-electricity conversion. Binary indium-based chalcogenides (In–X, X = Te, Se, S) stand out in inorganic materials by virtue of their relatively low thermal conductivity. For example, In4Se2.35 shows a low thermal conductivity of 0.74 W m−1 K−1 and an impressive zT value of 1.48 along the b–c plane at 705 K, as a result of structural anisotropy. Here, we review the structural features and recent research progress in the TE field for In–X materials. It begins by presenting the characteristics of crystal structure, electronic band structure, and phonon dispersion, aiming to microscopically understand the similarity/dissimilarity among these In–X compounds, notably the role of unconventional bonds (such as In–In) in modulating the band structures and lattice vibrations. Furthermore, TE optimization strategies of such materials were classified and discussed, including defect engineering, crystal orientation engineering, nanostructuring, and grain size engineering. The final section provides an overview of recent progress in optimizing TE properties of indium tellurides, indium selenides, and indium sulfides. An outlook is also presented on the major challenges and opportunities associated with these material systems for future TE applications. This Review is expected to provide critical insights into the development of new strategies to design binary indium-based chalcogenides as promising TE materials in the future.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0727
spellingShingle Yasong Wu
Binjie Zhou
Lu Liu
Shengnan Dai
Lirong Song
Jiong Yang
Structural Characteristics and Recent Advances in Thermoelectric Binary Indium Chalcogenides
Research
title Structural Characteristics and Recent Advances in Thermoelectric Binary Indium Chalcogenides
title_full Structural Characteristics and Recent Advances in Thermoelectric Binary Indium Chalcogenides
title_fullStr Structural Characteristics and Recent Advances in Thermoelectric Binary Indium Chalcogenides
title_full_unstemmed Structural Characteristics and Recent Advances in Thermoelectric Binary Indium Chalcogenides
title_short Structural Characteristics and Recent Advances in Thermoelectric Binary Indium Chalcogenides
title_sort structural characteristics and recent advances in thermoelectric binary indium chalcogenides
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0727
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