International Students’ Relationship Formation in a Multicultural Setting: A Phenomenological Inquiry

International students who do not build meaningful friendships have psychological and social issues, as well as weak academic and decision-making skills. The study investigated international students' relationship formation in a multicultural setting in the Philippines, using psychoanalytic tra...

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Main Author: Mahlon Juma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stecab Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.stecab.com/jahss/article/view/168
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author Mahlon Juma
author_facet Mahlon Juma
author_sort Mahlon Juma
collection DOAJ
description International students who do not build meaningful friendships have psychological and social issues, as well as weak academic and decision-making skills. The study investigated international students' relationship formation in a multicultural setting in the Philippines, using psychoanalytic transference theory and the functional model of friendship formation. Using transcendental phenomenology, audio-recorded one-on-one interviews were conducted with 12 enrolled students from 12 nations. The data was transcribed and analyzed. According to the findings, co-national friendships were favored for psychological and emotional support, as well as the perpetuation of home cultures. Students who favored host-national friendships over multicultural home ties reported higher levels of life satisfaction, fewer social issues, and a greater appreciation for culture. Students who favored host-national connections overcame home ties and had more life satisfaction, fewer social issues, and a greater appreciation for culture and were more likely to marry and work in host nations. Furthermore, friendships enhance one's lifestyle and psychological well-being, provide enjoyment and satisfaction, enhance critical thinking, and reduce stress as well as criminal activity. The implications of the findings were examined.
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spelling doaj-art-ef9dfb0ebbbb455fa3db42f0f6424a6d2025-08-20T03:40:41ZengStecab PublishingJournal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science3006-94912024-11-0113183710.69739/jahss.v1i3.168168International Students’ Relationship Formation in a Multicultural Setting: A Phenomenological InquiryMahlon Juma0Adventist University of Africa, Ongata Rongai, Nairobi, KenyaInternational students who do not build meaningful friendships have psychological and social issues, as well as weak academic and decision-making skills. The study investigated international students' relationship formation in a multicultural setting in the Philippines, using psychoanalytic transference theory and the functional model of friendship formation. Using transcendental phenomenology, audio-recorded one-on-one interviews were conducted with 12 enrolled students from 12 nations. The data was transcribed and analyzed. According to the findings, co-national friendships were favored for psychological and emotional support, as well as the perpetuation of home cultures. Students who favored host-national friendships over multicultural home ties reported higher levels of life satisfaction, fewer social issues, and a greater appreciation for culture. Students who favored host-national connections overcame home ties and had more life satisfaction, fewer social issues, and a greater appreciation for culture and were more likely to marry and work in host nations. Furthermore, friendships enhance one's lifestyle and psychological well-being, provide enjoyment and satisfaction, enhance critical thinking, and reduce stress as well as criminal activity. The implications of the findings were examined.https://journals.stecab.com/jahss/article/view/168friendship formationinternational studentsphilippinestranscendental phenomenology
spellingShingle Mahlon Juma
International Students’ Relationship Formation in a Multicultural Setting: A Phenomenological Inquiry
Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science
friendship formation
international students
philippines
transcendental phenomenology
title International Students’ Relationship Formation in a Multicultural Setting: A Phenomenological Inquiry
title_full International Students’ Relationship Formation in a Multicultural Setting: A Phenomenological Inquiry
title_fullStr International Students’ Relationship Formation in a Multicultural Setting: A Phenomenological Inquiry
title_full_unstemmed International Students’ Relationship Formation in a Multicultural Setting: A Phenomenological Inquiry
title_short International Students’ Relationship Formation in a Multicultural Setting: A Phenomenological Inquiry
title_sort international students relationship formation in a multicultural setting a phenomenological inquiry
topic friendship formation
international students
philippines
transcendental phenomenology
url https://journals.stecab.com/jahss/article/view/168
work_keys_str_mv AT mahlonjuma internationalstudentsrelationshipformationinamulticulturalsettingaphenomenologicalinquiry